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中国式国家治理现代化研究:一组概念框架

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中国式国家治理现代化为全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴提供制度基础与治理支撑.中国式国家治理现代化的一组概念框架包括:国家治理现代化五边形,即治理价值观、治理观念、治理体系、治理能力、治理绩效;国家治理的两套秩序,即自觉治理秩序和自发治理秩序;中国式国家治理现代化的四大部分,即有道政党、有为政府、有效市场、有机社会;中国式国家治理现代化的六大体系,即党的全面领导体系、国家权力分工体系、政府治理体系、武装力量体系、地方治理体系、社会治理体系;中国式国家治理的五大系统,即决策系统、执行系统、支撑系统、监督与制衡系统、风险控制系统;中国式国家治理现代化的三个场域,即宏观域治理现代化、中观域治理现代化、微观域治理现代化.中国式国家治理现代化理念与实践在世界各国中是极其独特的,由此推动了中国式现代化的发展进程.
Chinese Modernization of National Governance:A Holistic Conceptual Framework
The Chinese modernization of governance is the bedrock of building a comprehensively modernized socialist country by providing governance structure and governance capabilities in enabling the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation. This article introduces a holistic conceptual framework for understanding the Chinese approach to modernizing national governance. The framework is comprised of the following:"The Pen-tagon",with the five tenets to national governance expressed in its value,guiding principles,system of gover-nance,capabilities and performance evaluation;"The Two Orders"of self-awareness and self-initiative;"The Four Components",which comprise of Values-based Party Leadership,a capable government,an efficient mar-ket and a cohesive society;"The Six Major Systems"include the system of overarching leadership of the Party,system of division of labor among state institutions,system of governance for government functions,the armed forces system,system of administering local governments and system of societal governance;"The Five Capabil-ities"encompass the realms of decision-making,implementation,administrative and fiscal support,account-ability monitoring and enforcement as well as risk-management;whereas"The Three Perspectives"of contem-plating modernization of national governance are at the macro,meso and micro level. The Chinese approach to modernizing national governance is of unique significance globally in terms of its thought leadership and its im-plementation,which has in turn been pivotal to advancing the Chinese modernization.

the Chinese modernizationthe Chinese approach to modernizing national governancemodernizing systems of governance and governance capabilitiesChina's Governancemodernizationnational governance

鄢一龙、胡鞍钢

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清华大学 国情研究院,北京 100010

中国式现代化 中国式治理现代化 治理体系和治理能力现代化 中国之治 现代化 国家治理

2025

治理现代化研究

治理现代化研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)