As a safe and effective micro-innovative technology for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules,ablation of benign thyroid nodules has the advantages of accurate positioning,minimal trauma and maximum retention of thyroid function.In clinical practice,different ablation proce-dures can be chosen based on the size,location and nature of the nodules.This review explores various treatment methods for ablation of benign thyroid nodules and reviews the research progress on the influencing factors of the efficacy of ablation treatment for benign thyroid nodules.