首页|2020-2023年浙江省温岭市结直肠癌早诊早治筛查结果分析

2020-2023年浙江省温岭市结直肠癌早诊早治筛查结果分析

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[目的]分析2020-2023年浙江省温岭市结直肠癌早诊早治筛查结果,为优化温岭市结直肠癌筛查策略提供参考依据.[方法]2020-2023年,采用整群抽样的方法选取浙江省温岭市50~74周岁的本市户籍居民,采用结直肠癌问卷风险评估和免疫法粪便潜血试验(fecal immunochemical test,FIT)相结合的方法初筛出结直肠癌高危人群,对其行结肠镜检查.[结果]浙江省温岭市50~74周岁结直肠癌早诊早治筛查目标人数为380 177人,参与筛查人数为192 205人,参与率为50.56%,高危人数(筛查阳性)为35 428人,高危率为18.43%.共10 213人进行结肠镜检查,依从率为28.83%;共检出病变7 786例,检出率为76.24%,2023年为历年最高达80.44%;其中非腺瘤性良性病变2 160例、非进展期腺瘤3 403例、进展期腺瘤2 048例、结直肠癌175例,检出率分别为21.15%、33.32%、20.05%和1.71%.男性非进展期腺瘤、进展期腺瘤及结直肠癌检出率均高于女性(P均<0.05).在进展期腺瘤及结直肠癌病例中检出率前3位的城镇分别为石塘镇(32.84%)、石桥头镇(24.31%)、新河镇(23.77%).[结论]浙江省温岭市居民患结直肠癌的风险较高,结肠镜检查依从性良好,非腺瘤性良性病变、非进展期腺瘤、进展期腺瘤的检出率均较高,且呈逐年增加态势,今后结直肠癌筛查工作较为严峻,可适当加强重点区域的防控,探索出适合本区域的筛查模式.
Results of Colorectal Cancer Screening in Wenling City of Zhejiang Province from 2020 to 2023
[Objective]To analyse the results of colorectal cancer early diagnosis and treatment program in Wenling City of Zhejiang Province from 2020 to 2023.[Methods]From 2020 to 2023,a cluster sampling method was used to select residents aged 50~74 years in Wenling City.All participants underwent a questionnaire survey on risk assessment of colorectal cancer and fecal immunochemical test(FIT)as initial screening,the high-risk subjects of colorectal cancer were then subject to colonoscopy.[Results]Among 380 177 target subjects in Wenling City,192 205 people participated in screening with a participation rate of 50.56%.A total of 35 428 people were identified as at high risk with a high risk rate of 18.43%,among whom 10 213 people un-derwent colonoscopy with a compliance rate of 28.83%.Colonoscopy detected 7 786 lesions with a detection rate of 76.24%,2 160 were non-adenomatous benign lesions,3 403 were non-pro-gressing adenomas,2 048 were progressing adenomas,and 175 were colorectal cancers,with a detection rate of 21.15%,33.32%,20.05%and 1.71%,respectively.The detection rates of non-progressive adenomas,progressive adenomas and colorectal cancers were higher in males than those in females(all P<0.05).The top three towns with higher detection rates of progressive adenomas and colorectal cancers were Shitang(32.84%),Shiqiaotou(24.31%)and Xinhe(23.77%).[Conclusion]Residents of Wenling City have a high risk of colorectal cancer;the compliance of colonoscopy is generally good;the detection rates of non-adenomatous benign lesions,non-progressing adenomas,and progressing adenomas are high and show a increasing trend from 2020 to 2023.

colorectal neoplasmsscreeningearly diagnosis and treatmentZhejiang

金海朋、应荣彪、姚俊、吕小锦、江巧红

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台州市肿瘤医院,浙江台州 317502

浙江中医药大学,浙江杭州 310051

台州市微创介入和大数据人工智能重点实验室,浙江台州 317502

结直肠肿瘤 筛查 早诊早治 浙江

台州市社会发展类科技项目

22ywb127

2024

肿瘤学杂志
浙江省肿瘤医院 浙江省抗癌协会

肿瘤学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.83
ISSN:1671-170X
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)
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