首页|定频滚动转子式压缩机储液器的降噪研究

定频滚动转子式压缩机储液器的降噪研究

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针对某气候类型为T3的定频空调器在制热工况下的室外机噪声OA差值较小问题,通过对室外机的噪声频谱及振动传递路径分析,确定该问题为滚动转子式压缩机的八倍频和十二倍频噪声峰值过高所致.运用有限元分析与固频测试方法进行声源识别,得到464 Hz和696 Hz对应的峰频特征分别为压缩机储液器的声腔模态和结构模态,给出储液器的降噪优化方向,并进行试验验证.结果表明,在室内机不同风挡下,压缩机储液器优化后的空调器室外机右侧噪声在0~6 kHz内最高峰值降低2~9 dB(A),OA差值得到明显改善.
Research on noise reduction of accumulator of constant-frequency rolling rotor compressor
In view of the low OA difference of outdoor unit noise of a constant frequen-cy air conditioner with a climate type of T3 under heating condition,through the analysis on the noise spectrum and vibration transfer path of the outdoor unit,it is determined that the problem is caused by the high noise peak values of the rolling rotor compressor at eighth harmonic and twelfth harmonic.The finite element analysis and natural frequency measurement are used to identify the noise source.The peak frequency characteristics of 464 Hz and 696 Hz are respectively the acoustic cavity modal and structural modal of the compressor accumulator,and the optimization direction of the accumulator noise reduction is given.The experimental verification is conducted.The result shows that the maximum peak value of the noise on the right side of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner after op-timization of the compressor accumulator in the full frequency range of 0-6 kHz is re-duced by 2-9 dB(A)under different wind bands of the indoor unit,and the OA difference is significantly improved.

rolling rotor compressoraccumulatornoise source identificationacoustic cavity modalstructural modalfinite element analysis

李嘉辉、高雪燕、高旭

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TCL空调器(中山)有限公司

滚动转子式压缩机 储液器 声源识别 声腔模态 结构模态 有限元分析

2024

制冷与空调
中国制冷空调工业协会 中国科学技术交流中心

制冷与空调

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1009-8402
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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