首页|超高温热泵的循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化——面向工业用热的构想

超高温热泵的循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化——面向工业用热的构想

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工业超高温热泵正逐渐成为热泵发展的新方向.不同于现有民用为主的空气源热泵,在工业用热中,温升、温跨的工况复杂、差异巨大,要提升能效,须采用新的视角和方法.针对此,本文提出循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化的思路.首先,基于梯级耦合加热热泵循环,量化循环构型;分析混合制冷剂的泡露点温差效应在大温差工况下的重要影响.其后,通过案例分析验证经循环构型与混合制冷剂协同优化的最高COPh比传统以混合制冷剂匹配或循环构型筛选所得方案的COPh分别提高22.0%和5.8%.
Collaborative optimization of cycle configuration and mixed refrigerants for very-high-temperature heat pump:A conception for industrial heat consumption
Industrial very-high-temperature heat pumps are gradually becoming a new direction for the development of heat pump technology.Unlike existing civil based air source heat pumps,industrial heat consumption has complex temperature rise and tem-perature span conditions,with significant differences.To improve the energy efficiency,new perspectives and methods must be adopted.In response to this,a collaborative opti-mization approach of cycle configuration and mixed refrigerants is proposed.Firstly,based on the cascade-coupling-heating heat pump cycle,the cycle configuration is quantified;the important influence of the bubble dew point temperature difference effect of mixed refrig-erants under large temperature difference conditions is analyzed.Subsequently,the case analysis is conducted to verify that the optimal COPh optimized through collaborative opti-mization of cycle configuration and mixed refrigerants increases by 22.0%and 5.8%re-spectively,compared to the COPh optimized through traditional mixed refrigerants matc-hing or cycly configuration screening.

very-high-temperature heat pumpindustrial heat pumpmixed refrigerantscas-cade-coupling-heatingcollaborative optimization

徐英杰、王佳锋、张嘉禾、贾留露、韩晓红、陈光明

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浙江工业大学机械工程学院

浙江大学制冷及低温研究所

超高温热泵 工业热泵 混合制冷剂 梯级耦合加热 协同优化

2024

制冷与空调
中国制冷空调工业协会 中国科学技术交流中心

制冷与空调

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1009-8402
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)