首页|空气源热泵集中供暖系统调节理论分析

空气源热泵集中供暖系统调节理论分析

Theoretical analysis on regulating modes of air source heat pump system for central heating

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空气源热泵已广泛应用于华北等地区的集中供暖,但目前鲜有关于其调节方式的研究.为了提升空气源热泵的节能效果,本文建立空气源热泵集中供暖系统的数学模型,该模型考虑结除霜损失和启停损失,基于该模型提出3种适合于空气源热泵的调节方式,应用该模型对北京等7个城市的集中供暖系统进行研究.结果表明,结除霜损失修正和启停损失修正均对机组的耗电量及季节性能系数(SCOP)产生重要影响:结除霜损失修正使机组的耗电量增大3.85%~17.41%,SCOP降低3.72%~14.83%,启停损失修正的影响会随着供暖面积的增大逐渐降低;采用不同调节方式时,机组的耗电量变化不大,水泵节能80.97%~86.46%,系统节能 8.47%~11.87%.
Air source heat pump(ASHP)has been widely used in Northern China for central heating.However,there is few research on its regulating modes till now.To im-prove the energy-saving effect of AHSP,a simulation model considering the energy loss caused by frosting/defrosting and on-off,is developed.Based on this model,three regula-ting modes suitable for ASHP are proposed.Then the central heating systems in Beijing and six other cities are investigated using this model.The results show that both the ener-gy loss corrections of frosting/defrosting and on-off have evident impacts on the power consumption and seasonal coefficient of performance(SCOP);the power consumption of unit is increased by 3.85%-17.41%,and SCOP of unit is decreased by 3.72%-14.83%caused by frosting/defrosting correction.The influence of the energy loss caused by on-off decreases gradually with the increase of heating area.Using different regulating modes,power consumption of ASHP unit changes slightly,while the energy-saving rate of water pump could reach 80.97%-86.46%,and the energy-saving rate of system could reach 8.47%-11.87%.

air source heat pumpcentral heatingenergy loss correction of frosting/defrostingenergy loss correction of on-offregulating

汪保利、林木森、李天普、Tuomas Laine、倪龙

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中铁四院集团西南勘察设计有限公司

哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院

寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

山东福德新能源设备有限公司

沁沅信息技术有限公司

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空气源热泵 集中供暖 结除霜损失修正 启停损失修正 调节

2024

制冷与空调
中国制冷空调工业协会 中国科学技术交流中心

制冷与空调

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1009-8402
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)