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空气-土壤蓄热式热泵系统的实测与模拟研究

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为解决寒冷地区单供暖土壤源热泵系统运行引起的土壤热失衡问题,在邯郸某小区土壤源热泵系统的基础上,增设空气换热机组,构成空气-土壤蓄热式热泵系统.利用实测数据对蓄热季典型工况下地埋管进出口水温、蓄热量进行分析,结果显示室外气温较高时,地埋管进口水温和蓄热量较高,有利于地埋管蓄热.利用 Trnsys软件建立系统仿真模型,分析不同因素对土壤温升的影响,模拟结果表明:适当增大空气换热器换热面积、空气流量均可提高土壤温升值,但温升趋势逐渐趋于平缓.当空气换热器传热系数为40.0 W/(m2·K),土壤目标温升为 3.0℃时,依据土壤温升的拟合曲线得到 2 个方案:方案 1,空气流量 150×103 m3/h,空气换热器面积 9 494.4 m2;方案 2,空气换热器面积 13 494.4 m2,空气流量 105×103 m3/h.方案 1 和方案 2 每延米地埋管分别需要对应匹配 0.086 m2 和 0.123 m2 的空气换热器面积.空气-土壤蓄热式热泵系统连续运行 10a后,方案 1 和方案 2 的土壤温度分别下降 0.23℃和 0.21℃,2 个方案单位供暖面积费用分别为 13.85 元和 12.67 元,方案 2 优于方案 1.
Measurement and simulation of air-soil regenerative heat pump system
In order to solve the problem of soil heat imbalance caused by the operation of the single-heating soil source heat pump system in cold areas,an air heat exchange unit is added on the basis of the soil source heat pump system in a community in Handan to form an air-soil regenerative heat pump system.In the heat storage season,the measured data is used to analyze the water temperature at the inlet and outlet of the buried pipe and heat storage under typical working conditions.The results show that when the outdoor temperature is high,the inlet water temperature and heat storage of the buried pipe are relatively high,which is conducive to the heat storage of the buried pipe.The Trnsys soft-ware is used to establish a system simulation model to analyze the influence of various fac-tors on the soil temperature rise.The simulation results show that appropriately increasing the heat exchange area of the air heat exchanger and the air flow rate can in-crease the soil temperature rise value,but the temperature rise trend gradually flattens out.When the heat transfer coefficient of the air heat exchanger is 40.0 W/(m2·K)and the target soil temperature rise is 3.0℃,two solutions are obtained according to the fit-ting curve of the soil temperature rise:the solution one is with air flow rate of 150×103 m3/h and the air heat exchange area of 9 494.4 m2;the solution two is with air heat exchange area of 13 494.4 m2 and air flow rate of 105×103 m3/h.Each linear meter of the buried pipes in solution one and two should be matched with 0.086 m2 and 0.123 m2 of air heat exchanger area.After 10 years of continuous operation of the air-soil regenerative heat pump system,the soil temperature of solution one and two drops by 0.23℃ and 0.21℃,respectively.The unit heating area costs of the two solutions are 13.85 yuan and 12.67 yuan,respectively.The solution two is better than the solution one.

soil source heat pumpair heat exchangerheat storagesoil temperature rise

李永、崔军艳、李冬、李郡、赵海朝、于良

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河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司

中国电子工程设计院股份有限公司

河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第三水文工程地质大队(河北省地热资源开发研究所)

河北博纳德能源科技有限公司

英豪阳光(北京)节能科技服务有限公司

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土壤源热泵 空气换热器 蓄热 土壤温升

河北省人才培养工程项目

A201901014

2024

制冷与空调
中国制冷空调工业协会 中国科学技术交流中心

制冷与空调

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1009-8402
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)
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