首页|基于烟气CO2捕集系统的吸收式热泵贫富液换热器分析

基于烟气CO2捕集系统的吸收式热泵贫富液换热器分析

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燃煤电厂是CO2的集中排放源,研究燃煤电厂CO2的排放控制及回收技术是当前一项重要工作.在燃煤电厂烟气CO2化学吸收法回收过程中,贫富液换热后贫液的温度只能降低到65℃左右,还需要通过冷凝水将贫液温度降低到40℃至45℃才能循环利用,富液的温度只能提升到85℃左右,还需要加热到100℃以上才能析出CO2,这都造成了能量的大量浪费.文章开发设计了吸收式热泵贫富液换热器,对其工质热物理性质分析,进行机组热力计算,输出最优化结果;对机组的各个环节进行热负荷计算和校对,得出各环节所需传热面积;最后对影响吸收式热泵贫富液换热器性能系数的各个因素进行热力分析,得到了各个因素对吸收式热泵贫富液换热器的影响效果图.
Analysis of absorption heat pump poor and rich amine liquid heat exchanger based on flue gas CO2 capture system
Coal-fired power plants are a concentrated source of CO2 emissions,and the study of CO2 emission control and recovery technology in coal-fired power plants is an im-portant task at present.In the recovery process of CO2 chemical absorption method in the flue gas of coal-fired power plants,the temperature of the poor liquid can only be lowered to about 65 ℃ after the heat exchange of the rich and poor liquids.It is necessary to reduce the temperature of the poor liquid to 40 ℃ to 45 ℃ through condensate in order to be re-cycled.On the other hand,the temperature of the rich liquid can only be raised to about 85 ℃.However,it is necessary to be heated up to more than 100 ℃ in order to precipitate CO2,which causes a large amount of waste of energy.In this work,the absorption heat pump poor and rich amine liquid heat exchanger is added to the CO2 capture system.The thermal and physical properties of the working material is analyzed.The thermal calcula-tion of the heat pump unit is carried out and the optimal results is output.The heat load calculation and calibration of each link of the unit is calculated.The required heat transfer area of each link is measured,too.Finally,the thermal analysis of the factors those affect the performance coefficient of the absorption heat pump are discussed.The effect of each factor on the absorption heat pump poor liquid heat exchanger is obtained.The effect dia-grams of the influence of various factors on the absorption heat pump are plotted.

absorption heat pumpheat exchangerCO2 capturewaste heat utilisation

陈朋壮、李瑞帅、李佳

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山东科技大学

国网山东省电力公司聊城市茌平区供电公司

吸收式热泵 换热器 CO2捕集 余热利用

2024

制冷与空调
中国制冷空调工业协会 中国科学技术交流中心

制冷与空调

影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1009-8402
年,卷(期):2024.24(11)