首页|植物生长调节剂对红果黄檀种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

植物生长调节剂对红果黄檀种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

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[目的]探究植物外源激素对红果黄檀种子萌发和生长的影响.[方法]以红果黄檀种子为试验材料,用不同浓度梯度的赤霉素(GA3)、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、吲哚乙酸(IAA)对红果黄檀种子进行浸种处理,观察计算红果黄檀种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数并测量红果黄檀的根长、芽长.[结果]GA3 对红果黄檀种子的萌发和生长效果最好,其中 50 mg/L的GA3 最有利于红果黄檀种子的萌发和生长;IAA总体对红果黄檀种子起促进作用;2,4-D对红果黄檀种子的促进作用不明显,总体起抑制作用.[结论]3 种植物生长调节剂对红果黄檀种子萌发和幼苗生长的促进作用从大到小的顺序为GA3>IAA>2,4-D.50 mg/L的GA3 对红果黄檀种子萌发和幼苗生长的促进效果最好,可在生产中用于促进红果黄檀种子萌发.
Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Dalbergia tsoi
[Objective]In order to explore the effects of plant exogenous hormones on seed germination and growth of Dalbergia tsoi.[Method]In this paper,the seeds of D.tsoi were used as experimental materials,and the seeds of D.tsoi were soaked with different concentration gradients of gibberellin(GA3),2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)and indoleacetic acid(IAA).The germination potential,germination rate and germination index of D.tsoi seeds were observed and calculated,and the root length and bud length were measured.[Result]GA3 had the best effect on the germination and growth of D.tsoi seeds,and 50 mg/L GA3 had the best effect on the germination and growth of D.tsoi seeds.IAA generally promoted the seeds of D.tsoi;the promotion effect of 2,4-D on the seeds of D.tsoi was not obvious,and it had an overall inhibitory effect.[Conclusion]The promoting effects of three plant growth regulators on seed germination and seedling growth of D.tsoi were in the order of GA3>IAA>2,4-D.50 mg/L GA3 had the best promoting effect on seed germination and seedling growth of D.tsoi,which could be used to promote seed germination of D.tsoi in production.

Dalbergia tsoiPlant growth regulatorsSeed germinationGrowth

卓飞、韦建杏、田乐宇、吴金群、郑伟、李莲珠

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海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南海口 571100

红果黄檀 植物生长调节剂 种子萌发 生长

海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项

KYYS-2021-19

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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