摘要
对黔西南州羊肚菌常见病虫草害进行调查,发现生理性病害 5 种、竞争性杂菌 5 种、虫害 3 种、草害 1 种.简要介绍羊肚菌栽培过程中出现的原基死亡、幼菇死亡、平顶菇、尖顶菇、倒伏菇、绿霉、镰刀菌、毛霉、鬼伞菌、蛞蝓、跳虫、白蚁、苔藓等,并提出相应的防治建议.
Abstract
A survey was conducted on common diseases,pests,and weeds of Morchella esculenta in Qianxinan Prefecture,and it was found that there were 5 physiological diseases,5 competitive miscellaneous bacteria,3 pests,and 1 weed.This paper briefly introduced the primordium death,young mushroom death,flat top mushroom,pointed top mushroom,lodging mushroom,green mold,Fusarium,Mucor,Coprinus,slug,springtail,termite,moss and so on in the cultivation process of M.esculenta,and put forward corresponding prevention and control suggestions.