Wild apricot is an excellent tree species for soil and water conservation,and has high medicinal value.At present,the development and utilization of wild apricot at home and abroad mainly focus on the medicinal value of the effective components in the almond oil and the flesh of wild apricot.The efficacy,extraction and planting techniques of the components of wild apricot were analyzed and summarized,with a view to broadening the thinking for the extraction and efficacy research of the effective components of wild apricot,and providing references for further research on the medicinal value of the effective components of wild apricot and related product development.