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辽宁省日光温室蓝莓轻简化高效栽培技术

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蓝莓是一种新兴的小浆果,因其较高的营养价值和保健功能,越来越受到人们重视和喜爱.辽宁省大部分地区位于北温带,日光温室蓝莓产业起步较早,设施蓝莓发展面积和果品质量在全国位居前列.近年,随着人口老龄化及城市化加剧,青壮劳动力不足、生产成本上涨等问题已成为制约辽宁温室蓝莓产业发展的瓶颈之一,传统的常规生产方式用工量多、劳动强度大、效益低等问题日益凸显.该文从机械化建园、智能温湿度调控、水肥一体化、设施抑草、蜜蜂授粉、简化修剪、病虫害防治、采收等方面进行详细介绍,总结辽宁温室蓝莓部分环节轻简化栽培措施,旨在为辽宁温室蓝莓产业高质量发展提供指导与借鉴.
Light Simplified and Efficient Cultivation Techniques of Blueberry in Solar Greenhouse in Liaoning Province
Blueberry is a new kind of small berries,because its high nutritional value and health care function,more and more people pay attention to and love.Most of Liaoning province is located in the northern temperate zone.The blueberry industry in solar greenhouse started earlier,and the development area and fruit quality of facility blueberry are in the forefront of the country.In recent years,with the aging of the population and the intensification of urbanization,the shortage of young labor and the rise of production costs have become one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of the greenhouse blueberry industry in Liaoning.The traditional conventional production methods have many problems,such as large labor,high labor intensity and low efficiency.This paper introduced in detail the mechanized garden construction,intelligent temperature and humidity control,water and fertilizer integration,facility grass suppression,bee pollination,simplified pruning,pest control,harvesting and other aspects,and summarized the light and simplified cultivation measures of some links of greenhouse blueberry in Liaoning,aiming to provide guidance and reference for the high-quality development of greenhouse blueberry industry in Liaoning.

GreenhouseBlueberriesLight simplificationLabor-savingIntelligent

王宏光、张舵、魏鑫、王升、刘成

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辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁营口 115214

温室 蓝莓 轻简化 省力化 智能化

辽宁省"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关计划辽宁省科技特派行动专项-首席特派员专项

2021JH1/104000362022JH5/10400124

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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