棕榈丝栽培秀珍菇技术探讨
Discussion on Techniques of Cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus with Palm Thread
谢娜 1赖腾强 1林叶 1吴伯文 1赖德标 1沈睿1
作者信息
- 1. 福建农业职业技术学院现代农业工程二级学院,福建福州 350119
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]找到一种能替代棉籽壳,并能获得较好的产量的秀珍菇栽培配方.[方法]应用不同比例的棕榈丝配方栽培秀珍菇,比较不同栽培配方栽培出的秀珍菇的产量和多糖含量,得到栽培有机秀珍菇的适宜配方.[结果]经过试验得出,配方 3(棕榈丝 27%,玉米芯 30%,麸皮 20%,木屑 20%,石灰 1%,红糖 1%,过磷酸钙 1%)栽培秀珍菇的效果较好,配方 4(棕榈丝 37%,玉米芯 20%,麸皮 20%,木屑 20%,石灰 1%,红糖 1%,过磷酸钙 1%)栽培的秀珍菇多糖含量最高.棕榈丝配方栽培秀珍菇的效果虽然没有棉籽壳配方好,但栽培出的秀珍菇没有棉酚等有害物质的残留.[结论]采用这 2 个配方栽培秀珍菇,可实现农业废弃资源的再次利用,增加生态效益,推动有机食用菌的生产.
Abstract
[Objective]The purpose was to find a cultivation formula for Pleurotus geesteranus that could replace cottonseed husks and achieve good yield.[Method]In this study,different proportions of palm thread formula were used to cultivate P.geesteranus,and the yield and polysaccharide content of P.geesteranus cultivated by different cultivation formulas were compared to obtain the suitable formula for cultivation of organic P.geesteranus.[Result]The experiment showed that formula 3(27%palm thread,30%corncob,20%bran,20%sawdust,1%lime,1%brown sugar,1%superphosphate)had a good effect on cultivating P.geesteranus,and formula 4(37%palm thread,20%corncob,20%bran,20%sawdust,1%lime,1%brown sugar,1%superphosphate)has the highest yield of P.geesteranus polysaccharide.Although the palm thread formula was not as effective as the cottonseed shell formula in cultivating P.geesteranus,the cultivated P.geesteranus do not contain residues of harmful substances such as gossypol.[Conclusion]Using these two formulas to cultivate P.geesteranus could achieve the reuse of agricultural waste resources,increase ecological benefits,and promote the production of organic edible mushrooms.
关键词
棕榈丝/有机秀珍菇/技术探讨Key words
Palm thread/Organic Pleurotus geesteranus/Technique引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据