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保护地鸭儿芹蛞蝓诱杀技术研究

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[目的]野蛞蝓是现代保护地中为害日益严重、防治困难的一种害虫,不仅在鸭儿芹上造成孔洞、缺刻,粪便和虫体还会污染菜株;取食造成的伤口,极易引起灰霉病、软腐病的流行.为有效防治野蛞蝓的危害,进行了不同果蔬切片拌和四聚乙醛可湿性粉剂的诱杀试验.[方法]利用野蛞蝓喜食香甜食物的特性,分别以橙子切片+四聚乙醛可湿性粉剂(处理A)、苹果切片+四聚乙醛可湿性粉剂(处理B)和大白菜切段+四聚乙醛可湿性粉剂(处理C)等 3 个处理为诱杀剂,对照为鸭儿芹切段+四聚乙醛可湿性粉剂,连续 7 d对野蛞蝓进行诱杀,每天检查、记录诱杀的野蛞蝓数量.[结果]经SPSS软件分析,处理A效果最好,诱杀率可达 96.3%;处理B效果次之,为 90.6%,这 2 种诱杀剂均可在生产中使用.而处理C诱杀率仅为 26.6%,与对照无明显差异,生产中不建议使用.[结论]生产中可以在保护地内使用 30 g橙子切片加 3 g四聚乙醛可湿性粉剂来诱杀野蛞蝓,效果很理想.
Study on Trapping and Killing Technology of Wild Agriolimax agrestis on Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk in Protected Land
[Objective]Wild Agriolimax agrestis is a kind of pest in the modern protected land,which is increasingly harmful and difficult to control.It not only causes holes in Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk,but also pollutes the vegetable plants with feces and insects bodies,easy to cause gray mold,soft rot epidemic.To effectively prevent and control the harm of wild slugs,a lure killing experiment was conducted by mixing different fruit and vegetable slices with metaldehyde watered powder.[Method]Taking advantage of the fact that wild A.agrestis likes sweet and fragrant food,the experiment used three treatments of A,B and C as attractant,they are:orange slice + metaldehyde watered powder,apple slice+metaldehyde watered powder,Chinese cabbage cuts+metaldehyde watered powder,the control was C.japonica Hassk cuts and metaldehyde watered powder.Wild A.agrestis were trapped and killed for 7 consecutive days.The number of wild A.agrestis trapped and killed was checked and recorded every day.[Result]The results of SPSS software analysis showed that treatment A had the best effect with 96.3%entrapment efficiency,followed by treatment B with 90.6%entrapment efficiency.These two attractants can be used in vegetable production.However,the trapping and killing rate of treatment C was only 26.6%,which had no significant difference with the control.So it's not suggested to use this method.[Conclusion]Therefore,30 g orange slices and 3 g metaldehyde watered powder can be used in the protected land to lure and kill wild A.agrestis,and the effect is ideal.

Protected landCryptotaenia japonica HasskAgriolimax agrestisTrap and kill

王丽君、徐玉萍、牟玉杰、胡凤新、陈杏禹

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辽宁农业职业技术学院,辽宁营口 115009

扎兰屯职业学院,内蒙古扎兰屯 162650

保护地 鸭儿芹 蛞蝓 诱杀

辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"营口市鲅鱼圈园艺科技特派团项目

XLYC20060142022JH1/0100009

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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