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沿江平原双季稻周年品种筛选与搭配

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[目的]筛选出适宜沿江平原区域的双季稻品种搭配组合,为早稻、双季晚稻生产主推品种提供技术参考.[方法]选用 10 个早籼常规稻和 8 个晚粳稻品种开展人工栽插品种比较试验,通过考察生育期、主要农艺性状、产量及产量构成性状等标准,并从合理利用温光资源、双季协调搭配的角度,筛选出适宜庐江县种植的早稻和双季晚稻品种.[结果]早稻季中组100、早籼 617、中组 18 和中佳早 18 在产量、抗性等方面表现好,浙 1613、中早 39 产量虽高,但总体生育期偏迟,不利于晚稻接茬;双晚季常香粳 1813、当粳 8 号和镇稻 18 在产量、抗性等方面表现好,苏秀 1717 虽产量高,但生育期偏迟,有不能安全齐穗的风险.[结论]早稻季中组 100、早籼 617、中组 18、中佳早 18,双晚季常香粳 1813、当粳 8 号、镇稻 18 等品种综合表现较好,可以自由搭配组合,实现周年高产稳产.
Selection and Combination of Annual Double Cropping Rice Varieties Along the Yangtze River Plain
[Objective]The aim was to screen out the combination of double cropping rice varieties in the Yangtze River plain region,and provide technical reference for the main varieties of early rice and double cropping late rice production.[Method]Ten early indica conventional rice varieties and eight late japonica rice varieties were selected to carry out the comparative test of artificial planting varieties.By investigating the growth period,main agronomic traits,yield and yield components,and from the perspective of rational utilization of temperature and light resources and coordination of double cropping,early rice and double cropping late rice varieties suitable for planting in Lujiang county were selected.[Result]In early rice season,Zhongzu 100,Zaoxian 617,Zhongzu 18 and Zhongjiazao 18 performed well in yield and resistance.Although the yields of Zhe 1613 and Zhongzao 39 were high,the overall growth period was late,which was not conducive to late rice stubble.Changxiangjing 1813,Dangjing 8 and Zhendao 18 showed good performance in yield and resistance in double late season.Although Suxiu 1717 had high yield,its growth period was late,and there was a risk of unsafe full heading.[Conclusion]Zhongzu 100,Zaoxian 617,Zhongzu 18,Zhongjiazao 18 in early rice season,and Changxiangjing 1813,Dangjing 8,Zhendao 18 in double late rice season had better comprehensive performance,which could be freely combined to achieve annual high and stable yield.

The Yangtze River plainDouble cropping riceSelection of varietiesCombination

陈良宏

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庐江县泥河镇农业技术推广服务站,安徽庐江 231561

沿江平原 双季稻 品种筛选 搭配

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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