首页|红心柚套种牧草对牧草产量、土壤性状的影响

红心柚套种牧草对牧草产量、土壤性状的影响

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[目的]探寻一种既能改善土壤理化性质、提高土壤养分,又能营造良好的红心柚生长环境的种植模式.[方法]研究红心柚套种光叶紫花苕、车轴草对牧草产量、土壤性状的影响.[结果]光叶紫花苕、车轴草的地下根系主要分布在 1~20 cm耕作层,与红心柚果树的根系生长在空间上不重叠;2 种牧草的高度均在 30 cm左右,不会与果树竞争养分、光照,也不会引发果园郁闭和不通风的情况;果园温度分别降低了 0.7℃、0.6℃.[结论]套种牧草后,有效降低了果园温度,减少了土壤水分的蒸发,土壤肥力得以改善,碱解氮、速效磷以及速效钾的含量均有提高,以光叶紫花苕的效果最为显著.
The Effect of Intercropping Red Pomelo with Forage Grass on Grass Yield and Soil Properties
[Objective]To explore a planting model that can improve soil physical and chemical properties,increase soil nutrients,and create a good growth environment for red pomelo.[Method]The effects of intercropping red pomelo with Vicia villosa and Galium odoratum on forage yield and soil properties were studied.[Result]The underground roots of Vicia villosa and Galium odoratum were mainly distributed in the 1-20 cm cultivation layer,and didn't overlap with the root growth of red pomelo trees in space.The height of both types of grass was about 30 cm,and they would not compete with fruit trees for nutrients and light,nor would they cause canopy closure and lack of ventilation in the orchard.The orchard temperature decreased by 0.7℃and 0.6℃,respectively.[Conclusion]After intercropping with grass,the orchard temperature was effectively reduced,soil moisture evaporation was reduced,soil fertility was improved,and the content of alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium were all increased,with Vicia villosa having the most significant effect.

Red pomeloSoil propertiesYieldSoil bulk densitySoil fertility

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兴义市桔山街道办农业服务中心,贵州兴义 562400

红心柚 土壤性状 产量 土壤容重 土壤肥力

贵州省产学研项目黔西南州农业攻关项目

2019-1-48

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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