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珍贵树种与桉树混交对生态系统生物量和碳储量的影响探析

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[目的]探究珍贵树种和桉树混交造林对生态系统生物量和碳储量的影响.[方法]以广西黄冕林场为例,以桉树纯林(A1)、桉树和红锥混交林(A2)、桉树和荷木混交林(A3)为研究对象,分析不同林分下树种的密度及生长指标、生态系统的生物量、生态系统的碳储量情况.[结果]在生长指标方面,A2、A3中桉树的胸径、树高、胸高断面积均高于A1,差异显著.在生态系统总生物量方面,A2 与A3均明显高于A1,差异显著.不同林分生态系统总碳储量方面,A2、A3 明显高于A1,差异显著.[结论]为提高生态系统生物量和碳储量,可在林场造林时将珍贵树种与桉树混交,可进一步提高人工林建设质量,营造良好的种间相互作用关系,提高资源的有效性和利用率,珍贵树种和桉树混交造林后,生态系统的生物量和碳储量更高,可促进维持生态平衡.
Analysis of Impact of Mixed Rare Tree Species and Eucalyptus on Ecosystem Biomass and Carbon Storage
[Objective]The aim was to explore the impact of mixed afforestation of precious tree species and eucalyptus on the biomass and carbon storage of ecosystems.[Method]Taking Huangmian Forest Farm in Guangxi as example,this study took pure eucalyptus forest(A1),mixed eucalyptus and red cone forest(A2),and mixed eucalyptus and lotus forest(A3)as research objects to analyze the density and growth indicators of tree species,biomass of the ecosystem,and carbon storage of the ecosystem under different forest stands.[Result]In terms of growth indicators,the DBH,tree height and chest height of eucalyptus in A2 and A3 were higher than those in A1,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).In terms of total ecosystem biomass,A2 and A3 were significantly higher than A1,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).In terms of total carbon storage of different stand ecosystems,A2 and A3 were significantly higher than A1(P<0.05).[Conclusion]To increase the biomass and carbon storage of the ecosystem,precious tree species could be mixed with eucalyptus trees during afforestation in forest farms,which could further improve the quality of artificial forest construction,create good interspecific interaction relationships,and improve the effectiveness and utilization of resources.After the mixed afforestation of precious tree species and eucalyptus trees,the biomass and carbon storage of the ecosystem are higher,which could promote the maintenance of ecological balance.

Precious tree speciesEucalyptus treesMixed breedingEcosystemBiomassCarbon storage

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广西壮族自治国有黄冕林场,广西鹿寨 545600

珍贵树种 桉树 混交 生态系统 生物量 碳储量

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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