首页|不同林龄桉树与杉木混交林生物量及生产力研究

不同林龄桉树与杉木混交林生物量及生产力研究

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[目的]揭示不同林龄桉树与杉木混交林生物量分配及生产力特征,为南方桉树造林模式提供理论依据.[方法]以广西环江县不同林龄(2、4、6 年生)桉树与杉木混交林及 6 年生桉树纯林为对象,采用典型抽样法及单因素方差分析林分生长量、生物量和生产力的差异显著性.[结果]2、4、6 年生混交林乔木层生物量分别为 9.56、28.57、69.46 t/hm2,不同林龄乔木层生物量分配均为:树干>树根>树枝>树叶.不同林龄林下植被生物量以灌木层占比最高,林分生物量大小均表现为:灌木层>凋落物>草本层.不同林龄混交林生态系统各组成间生物量存在显著差异,混交林生物量随林龄的增加而增加.乔木层生物量为林分生态系统生物量的主要部分,乔木层生产力在不同林龄生态系统均为最高.[结论]混交林生态互补性优势显著提高了林分生态系统生产力,桉树和杉木混交林 6 年生阶段可实现木材资源经济效益的最大化.
Study on Biomass and Productivity of Eucalyptus and China Fir Mixed Forest at Different Ages
[Objective]To reveal the biomass allocation and productivity characteristics of mixed eucalyptus and China fir forests of different ages,and provide theoretical basis for the afforestation model of eucalyptus in the south.[Method]Different ages forests(2-year-old,4-year-old,and 6-year-old)of eucalyptus and China fir mixed forests and 6a eucalyptus pure forests in Huanjiang county,Guangxi were selected as the objects.The significance of differences in stand growth,biomass,and productivity were analyzed by using typical sampling method and one-way ANOVA.[Result]The biomass of the tree layer in 2-year-old,4-year-old,and 6-year-old mixed forests were 9.56,28.57,and 69.46 t/hm2,respectively.The biomass distribution of tree layer in different forest ages was:trunk>root>branch>leaf.The shrub layer accounted for the highest proportion of understory vegetation biomass at different ages,and the stand biomass showed the following order:shrub layer>litter>herb layer.There were significant differences in biomass among the components of mixed forest ecosystem at different ages,and the biomass of mixed forest increased with the increase of forest age.The biomass of tree layer was the main part of stand ecosystem biomass,and the productivity of tree layer was the highest in different forest age ecosystems.[Conclusion]The ecological complementary advantage of mixed forest significantly improved the productivity of stand ecosystem,and the 6-year-old mixed forest of eucalyptus and China fir lanceolata could maximize the economic benefits of wood resources.

EucalyptusChina firMingledBiomassProductivit

陈江义

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广西环江毛南族自治县华山林场,广西环江 547100

桉树 杉木 混交 生物量 生产力

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)