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岭南民间药膳植物资源调查及其园林应用研究

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通过岭南地区药店常用民间药膳植物文献资料整理和药店等走访,对其进行日常使用分类;对岭南地区药店常用药膳植物 87 种,84 属,49 科进行优势科与生活类型分析,发现岭南药膳植物优势科并不明显,菊科等 7 个科中有植物 31 种,占总种数比例为 35.63%,生活类型以草本植物为主;对岭南地区园林设计可用药膳植物进行优势科与生活类型分析,岭南地区园林设计药膳植物优势科明显,98 个科中,种数在 10 种及以上的科有 7 个科合计 80种,占总种数比例为 28.99%;其 4 种生活类型,草本植物 44 科、乔木 48 科、灌木 40 科,三者整体比例相当,而藤本植物较少,仅 4 科.该研究对岭南药膳植物种质资源挖掘及保存、岭南地区园林绿化等具有一定的借鉴意义.
A Survey of Folk Medicated Diet Plants Resources in Lingnan and Its Garden Application Study
Classification of folk medicated diet plants commonly used in pharmacies in the Lingnan area for daily use through literature compilation and visits to pharmacies,etc.The analysis of 87 species,84 genera and 49 families of medicated diet plants commonlyused in pharmacies in Lingnan region on the dominant families and life types revealed that the dominant families of medicated diet plants in Lingnan are not obvious,and there are 31 species of plants in 7 families,such as Asteraceae,which accountedfor 35.63%of the total number of species,and the life types are dominated by herbaceous plants.To analyze thedominant families and life types of medicated diet plants available for landscape design in Lingnan region,the dominant families of medicated diet plants in landscape design in Lingnan region are obvious,and among 98 families,there are 7 families with 10 or more species totaling 80 species,accounting for 28.99%of the total species ratio.Of the four life types,there are 44 families of herbs,48 familiesof trees,and 40 familiesof shrubs,all three in equal overall proportions,while there are fewer bryophytes,with only four families.This study has certain significance for the excavation and preservation of the germplasm resources of Lingnan medicated diet plants,as well as the gardening and greening of the Lingnan area.

Medicated diet plants resourcesResource surveysGarden applicationsApplication characteristics

林秀莲、陈晓茹、钟均宏、邓燕娴

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惠州工程职业学院,广东惠州 516023

药膳植物资源 资源调查 园林应用 应用特点

2022年惠州市科技计划专项广东省乡村振兴惠州市博罗县横河镇农村科技特派员团队(2021)

2022CQ010025

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)