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辽宁豇豆主要病虫害及绿色防控技术

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豇豆营养丰富,有较好的保健功效,在我国是一种很受欢迎的蔬菜.但豇豆在生产中具有生长周期短、病虫害发生重、用药频次高等特点,使其农药残留超标情况常位于蔬菜品种前列.豇豆病虫害防治不当制约着豇豆产业的绿色发展.为切实做好豇豆农药残留突出问题攻坚治理,该文基于对辽宁豇豆生产环节的跟踪评价,介绍了辽宁地区豇豆主要病虫害种类及其危害症状,并从绿色防控角度提出针对性措施与建议,为辽宁豇豆安全生产提供参考.
The Main Diseases and Insect Pests and Green Prevention and Control Technology of Vigna unguiculata in Liaoning
Vigna unguiculata is rich in nutrients and has good health benefits,making it a popular vegetable in China.However,it has the characteristics of short growth cycle,heavy occurrence of diseases and pests,and high frequency of drug use in production,making its pesticide residues higher than other vegetable varieties.The green development of V.unguiculata industry is restricted by the inappropriate prevention and control diseases and pests.To effectively tackle the prominent problem of pesticide residues in V.unguiculata,the article introduced the main types of pests and diseases of V.unguiculata in Liaoning region and their harmful symptoms based on tracking and evaluation of the production process of V.unguiculata,and proposed targeted measures and suggestions from the perspective of green prevention and control,providing reference for the safe production of V.unguiculata in Liaoning.

Vigna unguiculataDiseases and insect pestsGreen prevention and control

张爽、詹德江、王建忠、李丽娜、陈芳、郝晓莉

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辽宁省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,辽宁沈阳 110161

豇豆 病虫害 绿色防控

辽宁省农业农村厅2023年农产品质量安全风险评估项目

QTJT2023071005

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)