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桂南沿海地区桉树微肥施肥效应研究

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[目的]研究添加微量元素和稀土的配方肥在桉树缺素林地上的肥效特征.[方法]以广西国有博白林场 5 年生桉树缺素林地及其对照为研究对象,通过设计 8 个添加铜、锌、硼微量元素和稀土微肥试验处理,分析不同时间段土壤养分的变化.[结果]施肥后林地土壤pH稍有降低,有酸化的趋势.施肥后林地土壤有机质、全钾、速效氮和速效磷均有所降低,而土壤全氮、全磷和速效钾及铜、锌、硼等微量元素均有所提高;施肥处理间差异显著,各处理的树高、单株材积和蓄积量按从大到小的顺序排列如下:T7、T5>T2、T3、T4>T6、T1>T8(CK),与T8(CK)对照相比,各施肥处理桉树树高、胸径和年均蓄积量平均提高幅度分别为 31.82%、6.91%和 45.33%.[结论]添加铜、锌和硼等微量元素和稀土的处理T7 桉树生长各指标均最大.T1 处理不利于钾、磷及镁元素的吸收,锰元素对微肥中营养元素的种类数量和稀土具有显著响应.
Study on the Fertilization Effect of Eucalyptus Microfertilizer in the Coastal Area of South Guangxi
[Objective]To study the fertilizer efficiency characteristics of a formula fertilizer mixed with trace elements and rare earths on eucalyptus nutrient deficient forests[Method]Used the 5-year-old eucalyptus deficient forest land and its control in the state-owned Bobai Forest Farm of Guangxi as the research object,8 experimental treatments were designed with the addition of copper,zinc,boron trace elements and rare earth micro fertilizers to analyze the changes in soil nutrients at different time periods.[Result]After fertilization,the soil pH of the forest land slightly decreased and showed an acidification trend.After fertilization,the organic matter,total potassium,available nitrogen,and available phosphorus in the forest soil decreased,while the total nitrogen,total phosphorus,available potassium,and trace elements such as copper,zinc,and boron in the soil increased;There were significant differences between fertilization treatments,and the tree height,individual volume,and volume of each treatment are arranged in descending order as follows:T7,T5>T2,T3,T4>T6,T1>T8(CK).Compared with the T8(CK)control,the average increase in eucalyptus tree height,diameter at breast height,and annual volume of each fertilization treatment is 31.82%,6.91%,and 45.33%,respectively.[Conclusion]The treatment with trace elements such as copper,zinc,boron,and rare earths resulted in the highest growth indicators of T7 eucalyptus trees.T1 treatment was not conducive to the absorption of K,P,and Mg elements,and manganese element has a significant response to the types and quantities of nutrients and rare earth elements in micro fertilizers.

EucalyptusMicroelement fertilizeriNutrientGrow

韦海、庞宇超、潘淼

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广西壮族自治区国有博白林场,广西博白 537600

桉树 微肥 养分 生长

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)