首页|茉莉花产量与微量元素关系研究

茉莉花产量与微量元素关系研究

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[目的]通过调查、采样、测试和统计分析,对横州茉莉花产量与土壤微量元素关系进行系统研究,为提高茉莉花产量提供微量元素施肥依据.[方法]采样的 101 个地块分为低产、中产、高产 3 个产量等级;土壤测定项目包括pH、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、水解氮、有效磷、速效钾和有效态的铁、锰、铜、锌、硼、钼以及全硒含量,植物测定项目包括根、枝、叶、花的氮、磷、钾、铁、锰、铜、锌、硼、钼、硒含量.[结果](1)高产地块土壤每种微量元素都有一个合理范围,这个范围是高产地块的微量元素必要不充分条件;(2)横州茉莉花土壤不缺铁、锰、钼、硒,而缺少铜、锌;硼可能处于临界水平;土壤有效态锰含量可能略多.[结论]横州茉莉花土壤缺铜、锌,可以使用铜和锌微量元素肥料.
Study on the Relationship Between Yield and Micronutrient of Jasmine
[Objective]Based on the investigation,sampling,testing and statistical analysis,the relationship between the yield grades of Jasmine and soil micronutrient was studied in Hengzhou,providing a basis for micronutrient fertilization to improve the yield of Jasmine.[Method]The 101 plots were divided into three yield grades:Low yield,middle yield and high yield Soil tests included pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,hydrolyzed nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium,and available iron,available manganese,available copper,available zinc,available boron,available molybdenum,and total selenium,plant test items included nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,iron,manganese,copper,zinc,boron,molybdenum and selenium in roots,branches,leaves and flowers.[Result](1)Each soil micronutrient had a reasonable range,which was the necessary and insufficient condition for high yield micronutrient;(2)There was no deficiency of Fe,Mn,Mo and Se,but a deficiency of Cu and Zn in the soil of Jasmine in Hengzhou.Boron may be at a critical level and soil available manganese may be slightly higher.[Conclusion]The soil of Jasmine in Hengzhou is short of copper and zinc,so it can be micronutrient with copper and zinc fertilizers.

JasmineHengzhouMicronutrientYieldGuangxi

侯诺萍、侯彦林、李金梅、韦洋、刘书田、贾书刚、潘桂颖、侯显达

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南宁师范大学/广西地标作物大数据工程技术研究中心,广西南宁 530001

南宁师范大学/北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,广西南宁 530001

南宁师范大学/广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室,广西南宁 530001

南宁师范大学/地理科学与规划学院,广西南宁 530001

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茉莉花 横州 微量元素 产量 广西

广西科技基地和人才专项广西八桂学者专项经费(侯彦林)广西一流学科(地理学)建设项目

桂科AD18126012

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)