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生物菌剂与木醋液配施对温室草莓产量和品质的影响

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[目的]探索通过微生物菌剂与木醋液配施,有效提高草莓产量和品质的方法.[方法]采用田间小区试验,研究生物菌剂与木醋液配施以及单独喷施等不同处理对草莓生长、产量、品质和贮藏性能的影响.[结果]复合生物菌剂和木醋液均能增加草莓产量和改善品质,两者混合喷施效果更佳.生物菌剂与木醋液配施,草莓果实膨大期叶片净光合速率提高 31.3%,草莓单位面积产量提高 25.7%,果实单果重提高 26.3%,果重变异系数降低 11.9 个百分点,存放 6 d的腐烂率降低 18.2 个百分点、硬度变化值降低 56.5%、糖酸比变化值降低 25.3%.[结论]复合菌剂和木醋液配施能够促进草莓生长,提高草莓产量、品质和贮藏性状指标.
Effect of Biological Fungi Combined with Wood Vinegar on the Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Strawberry
[Objective]The aim was to improve the yield and quality of greenhouse strawberries by biological fungi combined with wood vinegar.[Method]A field plot experiment was conducted to study the effects of biobactericide combined with wood vinegar and single spraying on the growth,yield,quality and storage properties of strawberry.[Result]The results showed that both the composite microbial agent and wood vinegar solution could increase strawberry yield and improve quality,and the mixed spraying effect of the two was better.The combination of biological agents and wood vinegar solution increased the net photosynthetic rate of strawberry leaves by 31.3%during the fruit expansion period,increased the yield by 25.7%,increased the single fruit weight by 26.3%,decreased the coefficient of variation of fruit weight by 11.9 percentage points,decreased the decay rate by 18.2 percentage points,decreased the hardness change value by 56.5%,and decreased the sugar-acid ratio change value by 25.3%after 6 days of storage.[Conclusion]The combination of composite microbial agents and wood vinegar can promote strawberry's growth,improve strawberry's yield,quality,and storage properties.

Biological agentsWood vinegar solutionMixed sprayingGreenhouse strawberriesYield and quality

马跃、刘晓荣、腾龙、刘秀丽、李婷婷、王志刚

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辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,辽宁沈阳 110161

沈阳化工研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110023

生物菌剂 木醋液 混合喷施 温室草莓 产量和品质

沈阳市科技计划项目

21-109-3-09

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)