首页|2022-2023年安徽沿江地区适宜机械化收获的耐迟播油菜品种比较

2022-2023年安徽沿江地区适宜机械化收获的耐迟播油菜品种比较

扫码查看
[目的]探索适合安徽省沿江油菜生产区气候特点、适合机械收获的迟播油菜品种.[方法]精选市场上畅销、种植面积较大的 13 个油菜品种作为迟播品种进行筛选试验.[结果]秦优 797、越优 1203、徽油 50、圣光 168E、浙大 622 品种生育期适中,丰产性和抗性均较好,可在望江县作为迟播品种进一步加大示范种植;陕油 28、宁R101 两个品种生育期较长,抗性较好,产量水平较高,适合望江县稻油轮作模式在 10 月 20 日前播种;阳光 131、圣光 127、科油杂 2 号品种生育期短,抗寒性和抗病性一般,具有生育期短的优势,可在望江县作为"稻-再生稻-油"模式的油菜品种进一步加大示范种植.[结论]该研究为望江县迟播油菜的品种选择提供了参考依据.
Comparison of Late-sowing Rapeseed Varieties Suitable for Mechanized Harvesting in Anhui along the Yangtze River from 2022 to 2023
[Objective]The aim was to explore the late sowing rapeseed varieties suitable for the climate characteristics of rapeseed production areas along the Yangtze River in Anhui province and suitable for mechanical harvesting.[Method]Thirteen rapeseed varieties with best-selling and large planting area in the market were selected as late sowing varieties for screening test.[Result]Qinyou 797,Yueyou 1203,Huiyou 50,Shengguang 168E and Zheda 622 had moderate growth period,high yield and good resistance,which could be used as late sowing varieties in Wangjiang county to further increase demonstration planting.The growth period of the two varieties of Qinshanyou 28 and Ning R101 was long,the resistance was better,and the yield level was higher.It was suitable for the rice-rapeseed rotation mode in Wangjiang county to be sown before October 20.The varieties of Yangguang 131,Shengguang 127 and Keyouza 2 had short growth period,general cold resistance and disease resistance,and had the advantage of short growth period.They could be further demonstrated and planted as rapeseed varieties of'rice-ratooning rice-rapeseed'mode in Wangjiang county.[Conclusion]The research provided the reference basis for the variety selection of late sowing rapeseed in Wangjiang county.

Late sowing rapeseedMechanized harvestingComparative testNew rapeseed varieties

徐达胜

展开 >

安徽省安庆市望江县雷池镇农业技术推广站,安徽望江 246200

迟播油菜 机械化收获 比较试验 油菜新品种

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)