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蒙城县主栽玉米品种性状表现及产量分析

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[目的]筛选适宜在蒙城县及生产条件相近地区种植的玉米品种.[方法]通过 3 年比较试验,研究了蒙城县 7 个当前生产上使用的杂交玉米品种的生育特性及产量构成情况.[结果]7 个参试玉米品种产量变幅在 6 846.0~8 663.5 kg/hm2,祺华 703、科华 666 产量较高,分别为 8 663.5、8 329.5 kg/hm2;7 个参试品种穗粒数变幅为 403.7~563.6 粒,其中科华 666 平均穗粒数最高;7 个参试品种百粒重变幅为 27.8~32.6 g,其中祺华 703 百粒重最高.[结论]祺华 703、科华 666 生育期适中,产量三要素协调,综合性状较好,适宜在蒙城县及生产条件相近地区推广.
Characters Performance and Yield Analysis of Main Maize Varieties in Mengcheng County
[Objective]The aim was to screen maize varieties suitable for planting in Mengcheng county and areas with similar production conditions.[Method]Through three years of comparative experiments,the growth characteristics and yield composition of seven hybrid maize varieties currently used in Mengcheng county were studied.[Result]The yield of 7 tested maize varieties ranged from 6 846.0 to 8 663.5 kg/hm2,and the yield of Qihua 703 and Kehua 666 was higher,which were 8 663.5 and 8 329.5 kg/hm2,respectively.The number of grains per spike of 7 tested varieties ranged from 403.7 to 563.6,among which Kehua 666 had the highest average number of grains per spike.The 100-grain weight of 7 tested varieties ranged from 27.8 to 32.6 g,among which Qihua 703 had the highest 100-grain weight.[Conclusion]Qihua 703 and Kehua 666 have moderate growth period,coordinated three elements of yield,and good comprehensive traits,which are suitable for promotion in Mengcheng county and areas with similar production conditions.

Maize varietyYieldAnalysis

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蒙城县农产品质量安全和种子管理站,安徽蒙城 233500

玉米品种 产量 分析

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)