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来安县2022-2023年度优质小麦新品种对比筛选试验

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[目的]筛选出几个适宜来安县栽培的小麦品种优良组合.[方法]精选 20 个优质小麦新品种进行示范种植,对比其稳产性、抗逆性及适应性.[结果]宁麦资 126、镇麦 18、科麦 1007、华麦 11、宁麦 27、日辉 1510、扬麦 29、扬麦 39、华麦 8 号、华麦 10 号、亿麦 9 号、华麦 7 号、扬麦 28、宁麦资 166 和扬麦 30 这 15 个品种不但高产、优质,而且抗逆性好;宁麦资 218、镇麦 10 号、科麦 1608、日辉麦 22 和瑞华麦 596 产量和对照品种镇麦 10 号相近,除部分品种轻感纹枯病和倒伏程度有轻微斜倒外,总体综合经济性状较好.[结论]宁麦资 126、镇麦 18、科麦 1007 等 15 个品种可以作为来安县的主导品种进行推广,宁麦资 218、镇麦 10 号、科麦 1608、日辉麦 22 和瑞华麦 596 可以在来安县搭配种植推广.
Comparative Screening Test of New Varieties of High-quality Wheat in Lai'an County from 2022 to 2023
[Objective]The aim was to screen out several excellent combinations of wheat varieties suitable for cultivation in Lai'an county.[Method]20 new high-quality wheat varieties were selected for demonstration planting,and their yield stability,stress resistance and adaptability were compared.[Result]Ningmaizi 126,Zhenmai 18,Kemai 1007,Huamai 11,Ningmai 27,Rihui 1510,Yangmai 29,Yangmai 39,Huamai 8,Huamai 10,Yimai 9,Huamai 7,Yangmai 28,Ningmaizi 166 and Yangmai 30 not only had high yield and good quality,but also had good stress resistance.The yield of Ningmaizi 218,Zhenmai 10,Kemai 1608,Rihuimai 22 and Ruihuamai 596 was similar to that of the control variety Zhenmai 10,except for some varieties with light susceptibility to sheath blight and slight lodging,the overall comprehensive economic traits were better.[Conclusion]15 varieties such as Ningmaizi 126,Zhenmai 18 and Kemai 1007 can be promoted as the dominant varieties in Lai'an county.Ningmaizi 218,Zhenmai 10,Kemai 1608,Rihuimai 22 and Ruihuamai 596 can be planted and promoted in Lai'an county.

WheatComparison of new varietiesLai'an county

王丽萍

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来安县农业技术推广中心,安徽滁州 239299

小麦 新品种对比 来安县

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)