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激素对水仙鳞茎切块扦插繁殖的影响

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[目的]研究不同激素配比对水仙鳞茎切块繁殖能力的影响.[方法]以'玉玲珑'、'金太阳'和'秋珍珠'等 3 个水仙品种的鳞茎为试验材料,分别利用不同浓度的6-BA和KT进行处理,统计不同水仙品种切块繁殖情况.[结果]不同水仙品种切块繁殖能力差异显著,'玉玲珑'切割后产生小鳞茎的能力强于'金太阳'.使用外源激素 6-BA和KT 处理均能有效提升 3 个水仙品种的鳞茎切块繁殖系数,其中 25 mg/L 6-BA+10 mg/L KT 处理'玉玲珑'切块效果较好,小鳞茎的增殖倍数是对照的 1.98 倍,50 mg/L 6-BA+10 mg/L KT 处理'金太阳'和'秋珍珠'鳞茎切块的繁殖系数高,分别是对照的 2.00 倍和 2.21倍.[结论]使用外源激素能够提升水仙的繁殖效率,加快水仙品种的推广应用.
Effect of Hormones on Propagation of Cuttings of Narcissus tazetta
[Objective]The aim to study the effects of different hormone ratios on the cutting and propagation ability of Narcissus tazetta.[Method]The bulbs of three N.tazetta varieties,Yulinglong,Golden Sun and Autumn Pearl were processed with different concentrations of 6-BA and KT,respectively,to calculate the propagation of different N.tazetta.[Result]The cutting ability of different varieties of N.tazetta was significantly different,and the ability of Yulinglong to produce small bulbs after cutting was stronger than Golden Sun.The use of exogenous hormones 6-BA and KT could effectively improve the propagation coefficient of the three N.tazetta varieties bulbs cut,among which 25 mg/L 6-BA+10 mg/L KT treatment Yulinglong was better,and the multiplication of small bulbs was 1.98 times that of the control.50 mg/L 6-BA+10 mg/L KT showed higher reproductive coefficients of Golden Sun and Autumn Pearl bulbs,which were 2.00 times and 2.21 times of the control,respectively.[Conclusion]Hormones would improve the reproduction efficiency of N.tazetta and speed up the popularization and application of N.tazetta.

Narcissus tazettaBulbSlice propagation

张玉森、吴菁华、甘代奎

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福建农林大学园艺学院,福建福州 350002

福建省宁德市屏南县林业局,福建宁德 352399

水仙 鳞茎 切块繁殖

福建省星火计划项目漳州水仙花科技小院资助

2021S0068

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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