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肇庆市长者公园植物多样性研究

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[目的]分析长者公园内植物物种组成、群落构成、物种丰富度及植物多样性等生态学特征,为公园植物多样性的保护和植物景观的优化等相关工作提供参考.[方法]以肇庆市长者公园为研究对象,采用样方法对物种组成进行调查,计算频度和丰富度指数.[结果]公园内共有高等植物69科 94 属 103 种.其中乔木植物 25 科 33 属 38 种,灌木植物 26 科 29属32 种,草本植物 18科 32 属 33 种.[结论]肇庆市长者公园内植物种类较为丰富,植物群落结构较为稳定,但公园内乔灌草比例相当,不利于层次感的搭配和景观效果的营造;草本种类较少,类型单一;色叶树种相对较少,季相变化不明显;缺少后期养护.该研究结果对提高城市公园植物多样性具有一定的参考意义.
Astudy of Plant Diversity in Elderly Parks in Zhaoqing City
[Objective]The purpose of this study is to analyze the ecological characteristics of plant species composition,community structure,species richness,and plant diversity in Zhaoqing Elderly Park,providing references for the protection of plant diversity and the optimization of plant landscapes in the park.[Method]Taking Zhaoqing Elderly Park as the research object,the species composition was investigated by using the sample method,and the frequency and richness indices were calculated.[Result]There are 103 species of higher plants of 69 families and 94 genera in the park.There are 38 species of arbor plants belonging to 33 genera and 25 families,32 species of shrub plants belonging to 29 genera and 26 families,and 33 species of herbaceous plants belonging to 32 genera and 18 families.[Conclusion]Zhaoqing Elderly Park has a relatively rich variety of plant species and a stable plant community structure.However,the ratio of trees,shrubs,and herbaceous plants in the park is comparable,which is not conducive to the matching of layering and the creation of landscape effects;there are fewer species of herbaceous plants with a single type;there are relatively few colored-leaf tree species,and the seasonal changes are not obvious;there is a lack of subsequent maintenance.The research results have certain reference significance for improving the plant diversity of urban parks.

Elderly parkPlant diversitySpecies compositionZhaoqing

符美迅、林锦淇、梁凯欣、贺文杰、张铭亦、黄秋燕

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广东理工学院建设学院,广东肇庆 526070

广东肇庆航空职业学院医药健康学院,广东肇庆 526107

长者公园 植物多样性 物种组成 肇庆

广东理工学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目2023年广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目

CXCY2022042pdjh2023b0690

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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