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新型微生物菌肥对水稻主要农艺性状的影响

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[目的]探讨新型微生物菌肥对冀北地区水稻主要农艺性状的影响.[方法]将新型微生物菌肥、有机肥、牛粪和羊粪4 种肥料作为底肥进行撒施,各肥料设置 5 种施肥量,以不施肥为对照,比较不同肥料和用量对水稻主要农艺性状的影响,并考察不同农艺性状与肥料种类及施肥量的关系.[结果]施用 11.25 t/hm2 微生物菌肥的水稻株高、茎粗及叶片数表现良好,有效分蘖率达99.90%,产量为 7 740.09 kg/hm2,对水稻主要农艺性状和产量有显著提升作用.[结论]该研究为微生物菌肥在冀北水稻高产优质栽培方面提供了理论依据和技术支撑.
Effect of New Microbial Fertilizer on Main Agronomic Characters of Rice
[Objective]The aim was to explore the effect of new microbial fertilizer on the main agronomic characters of rice in northern Hebei.[Method]The new microbial fertilizer,organic fertilizer,cow manure and sheep manure were used as the base fertilizer to spread,and each fertilizer was set up with 5 kinds of fertilizer amounts,with no fertilization as the control.The effects of different fertilizers and amounts on the main agronomic characters of rice were compared,and the relationship between different agronomic characters and fertilizer types and fertilizer amounts was investigated.[Result]The results showed that the plant height,stem diameter and leaf number of rice treated with 11.25 t/hm2 microbial fertilizer were good,the effective tillering rate was 99.90%,the yield was 7 740.09 kg/hm2,and the main agronomic characters and yield of rice were significantly improved.[Conclusion]This study provided theoretical basis and technical support for the application of microbial fertilizer in high-yield and high-quality cultivation of rice in northern Hebei.

RiceMicrobial fertilizerAgronomic characters

张莹莹、刘超、曹剑、许翊冉、张金红、高小闯、宫宇

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承德市农林科学院,河北承德 067000

承德市农业环境保护监测站,河北承德 067000

围场满族蒙古族自治县林业和草原局,河北承德 068450

水稻 微生物菌肥 农艺性状

承德市科技计划项目承德市农林科学院自主科研项目

202205B085202301A010

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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