首页|生物降解地膜覆盖对鲜食玉米产量及土壤温湿度的影响研究

生物降解地膜覆盖对鲜食玉米产量及土壤温湿度的影响研究

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[目的]减少普通地膜对耕地的污染,实现农业可持续发展、粮食生产稳定和环境友好的目标.[方法]通过生物降解地膜与普通地膜对比试验,考察PBAT生物降解膜在耕地土壤中的降解速率及其对鲜食玉米生长、产量的影响.[结果]生物降解地膜降解性能较好,前期对杂草的抑制效果明显,加快了玉米生育进程.在温度升高后降解地膜开始破裂,保温、保墒效果略差于普通地膜,但增产效果显著好于普通地膜.[结论]生物降解地膜可以代替普通地膜用于玉米作物,减轻污染,提高产量,增加经济效益.
Effects of Biodegradable Plastic Film Mulching on Fresh Corn Yield and Soil Temperature and Humidity
[Objective]To reduce the pollution of common plastic film on cultivated land and achieve the goal of sustainable agricultural development,stable food production and environment-friendly.[Method]The degradation rate of PBAT biodegradable film in cultivated soil and its effect on the growth and yield of fresh corn were investigated through the comparative test of biodegradable film and ordinary film.[Result]The biodegradable plastic film had good degradation performance,and had obvious inhibition effect on weeds in the early stage,which accelerated the growth process of maize.The degradation film began to break after the temperature increased,and the effect of heat preservation and moisture conservation was slightly worse than that of ordinary film,but the yield increase effect was significantly better than that of ordinary film.[Conclusion]Biodegradable mulching film could replace ordinary mulching film for corn crops,reduce pollution,improve yield and increase economic benefits.

Biodegradable mulching filmFresh cornYieldSoil temperature and humidity

张玲霞、吴新德、蔡璐婷、芦翠萍

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池州市农业科学院,安徽池州 247000

生物降解地膜 鲜食玉米 产量 土壤温湿度

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2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)