首页|2023年内蒙古夏季灾害性天气对枸杞生长的影响及防御措施

2023年内蒙古夏季灾害性天气对枸杞生长的影响及防御措施

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[目的]定量探究气象因子对枸杞生长的影响.[方法]根据前人研究的枸杞高温、降水、日照等气象指标,结合本地枸杞生长实际,对2023 年内蒙古枸杞主产区夏季高温、降水及日照对枸杞生长的影响进行相关分析.[结果]2023 年夏季内蒙古枸杞主产区大部分气温偏高,高温时段主要集中在 7-8 月,共出现 2 次大范围极端强降水天气,并导致 7 月中旬、7月下旬和 8 月上旬连续 3 旬日照不足.高温强降水寡照导致部分枸杞落花落果、果实发黑,幼果生长时间和采果期缩短,严重影响了产量和品质.[结论]研究结果可为气象部门高效开展枸杞气象预测业务及科学研究提供支撑.
Effects of Disastrous Weather in Summer of 2023 in Inner Mongolia on the Growth of Lycium barbarum and its Prevention Measures
[Objective]To quantitatively explore the effect of meteorological factors on the growth of Lycium barbarum.[Method]According to the high temperature,precipitation and sunshine indicators of L.barbarum in previous studies,combined with the actual growth of local L.barbarum,the effects of summer high temperature,precipitation and sunshine on the growth of L.barbarum in the main production area of Inner Mongolia during 2023 were analyzed.[Result]During the summer of 2023,the temperature in most of the main L.barbarum producing areas in Inner Mongolia was on the high side,and the high temperature period was mainly concentrated from July to August.There were two large-scale extreme heavy precipitation weather in July and August,resulting in insufficient sunshine for 30 consecutive days in mid July,late July and early August.The high temperature,heavy rainfall and lack of sunshine led to flower and fruit drop,fruit blackening,and shortened the growth time and fruit picking period of young fruits,which seriously affected the yield and quality of L.barbarum.[Conclusion]The results provide support for the meteorological department to effectively carry out meteorological prediction and scientific research of L.barbarum.

High temperatureHeavy rainfallInner MongoliaLycium barbarum

刘艳丽、陈晓平

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巴彦淖尔市气象局,内蒙古临河 015000

中国气象局乌梁素海湿地生态气象野外科学试验基地,内蒙古乌拉特前旗 014400

高温 强降水 内蒙古 枸杞

2024

园艺与种苗
辽宁省农业科学院

园艺与种苗

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:2095-0896
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)