照明工程学报2024,Vol.35Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-440X.2024.01.001

教室光环境和教育压力对近视发展的影响和预测模型研究

A Study on the Effects of Classroom Light Conditions and Educational Stress on the Development of Myopia and Predictive Models

王阳 侯丹丹 林燕丹
照明工程学报2024,Vol.35Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-440X.2024.01.001

教室光环境和教育压力对近视发展的影响和预测模型研究

A Study on the Effects of Classroom Light Conditions and Educational Stress on the Development of Myopia and Predictive Models

王阳 1侯丹丹 2林燕丹3
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学信息科学与工程学院光源与照明工程系,上海 200433
  • 2. 复旦大学人类表型组研究院,上海 200433
  • 3. 复旦大学信息科学与工程学院光源与照明工程系,上海 200433;上海智能视觉人因工程专业技术服务平台,上海 201306
  • 折叠

摘要

该研究通过对上海地区8所中学的实地光环境测试,以及282名学生的主观问卷调查,探究了教室光环境、中午户外活动时长、教育压力和用眼习惯等四个维度对近视、高度近视形成的影响.相关性分析结果提示了半柱面照度对教室内学生阅读距离有显著影响,学校获得的政策资源倾斜与否对学生的近视及其屈光度变化有显著影响.为进一步量化上述因素对近视形成的影响,本研究采用多元回归分析、神经网络和数学模型的方法建立了近视、高度近视发生以及近一年近视度数增长的预测模型,对近视和近视发展预测的正确率为68.1%和59.2%,该模型能够为近视发生及防治提供了可量化的参考依据.

Abstract

The study conducted on-site lighting environment tests in eight middle schools in Shanghai and a subjective questionnaire survey with 282 students.It aimed to explore the impact of classroom lighting conditions,duration of outdoor activity at noon,educational stress,and eye-use habits on the development of myopia and high myopia.The correlation analysis results suggested that semi-cylindrical illumination has a significant impact on the reading distance of students in the classroom.Whether schools received policy resources disproportionately or not also had a significant impact on students'myopia and changes in their refractive error.To further quantify the impact of the above factors on the development of myopia,this study used multiple regression analysis,neural networks,and mathematical modeling to establish predictive models for the occurrence of myopia,high myopia,and the increase in myopia degree over the past year.The accuracy of the models in predicting myopia and its development was 68.1%and 59.2%,respectively.This model provides a quantifiable reference for the occurrence and prevention of myopia.

关键词

近视/教育压力/预测/半柱面照度/户外活动/教室照明

Key words

myopia/educational pressure/prediction/semi cylindrical illumination/outdoor activities/classroom lighting

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年基金(62205065)

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2022M720771)

出版年

2024
照明工程学报
中国照明学会

照明工程学报

影响因子:0.745
ISSN:1004-440X
参考文献量32
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