首页|应用于核电厂的高精度可见光定位技术的研究

应用于核电厂的高精度可见光定位技术的研究

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无线通信技术可以有效地促进核电站更高效、更便捷的建设和运营.然而,传统的无线通信技术存在一些潜在的风险,如射频电火花与电磁干扰,这会危及核电站的运行.近年来,被誉为"绿色照明"的LED照明技术快速发展,基于可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)技术的可见光定位(Visible Light Positioning,VLP)技术因其无电磁干扰且安全性高而引起广泛的关注.考虑到某些极端环境要求机器人配备精确的、抗辐射的室内定位系统来完成艰巨的工作,本文提出了一种新型的高精度VLP系统,以实现在辐射环境下的鲁棒的高精度室内定位,进而满足核电厂中工业智能化应用需求.另外,本文设计了具有VLC功能的智能LED灯具,并结合基于色散校准优化方法的高精度VLP算法,提供同时照明与高精度的室内定位.实验测试表明:所提出的VLP系统可以实现0.82 cm的平均定位精度,并确保90%的定位误差小于1.41 cm.通过在核电站的关键位置安装该智能LED灯具,可以创建室内定位与跟踪系统,进而加强核电厂内移动机器人的安全性.
Research on High-proecision Visible Light Positioning Technology Applized to Nuclear Power Plants
Wireless communication technology can effectively promote the more efficient and convenient construction and operation of nuclear power plants.However,traditional wireless communication technologies come with certain potential risks,such as radiofrequency sparks and electromagnetic interference,which could pose a threat to the operation of nuclear power plants.In recent years,LED lighting technology,known as"green lighting,"has rapidly advanced.Visible Light Communication(VLC)technology,particularly Visible Light Positioning(VLP),has garnered widespread attention due to its lack of electromagnetic interference and high safety standards.In consideration of the stringent environmental requirements of certain extreme environments where robots need precise and radiation-resistant indoor positioning systems to perform challenging tasks,this paper introduces a novel high-precision VLP system.This system aims to achieve robust and accurate indoor positioning in radiation environments,thereby meeting the demands of industrial intelligence applications in nuclear power plants.Additionally,the paper proposes intelligent LED fixtures with VLC functionality.It combines a high-precision VLP algorithm based on dispersion calibration optimization methods,offering both illumination and accurate indoor positioning simultaneously.Experimental tests demonstrate that the proposed VLP system can achieve an average positioning accuracy of 0.82 cm,ensuring that 90%of positioning errors are less than 1.41 cm.By installing these intelligent LED fixtures at critical locations in nuclear power plants,an indoor positioning and tracking system can be established,thereby enhancing the safety of mobile robots within the nuclear power plant.

nuclear power plantvisible light positioningvisible light communicationindoor positioning of mobile robots

章小强、刘泽林、张聪杰、张宏亮、潘锋

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中广核数字科技有限公司,上海 201100

台山核电合营有限公司,广东台山 529200

核电厂 可见光定位 可见光通信 移动机器人室内定位

2024

照明工程学报
中国照明学会

照明工程学报

影响因子:0.745
ISSN:1004-440X
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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