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专项债支持的智慧路灯项目研究

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汇总并分析专项债支持的智慧路灯项目,得出地方政府专项债对于智慧路灯项目有重要促进作用,且呈现发行期限变长、利率持续下降以及发行节奏前置的趋势的主要结论.对比各项目披露的"一案两书"等材料,发现支持智慧路灯领域的专项债发行过程存在信息披露不透明、夸大经营收入、监管机制不到位等问题.对比分析经营项目收入数据,发现智慧路灯项目总体盈利水平不高,且过于依赖基于LED屏幕的广告服务收入,有较大的还本付息压力.针对发行过程中存在的问题,提出细化审核标准、提高审核要求、拓宽专项债券销售渠道、丰富投资者结构的建议;针对智慧路灯项目经营上的问题,提出扩大特许经营范围、健全组织协调机制机构的建议.
Research on Smart Streelight Projects Supported by Special Bonds
Summary and analysis of smart streetlight projects supported by special bonds reveal that local government special bonds play a crucial role in promoting smart streetlight projects.The main conclusions include the trend of longer issuance periods,continuous decline in interest rates,and a front-loading issuance pace.Comparing materials such as"practicable plan,financial assessment,and legal opinion"disclosed by various projects,it is found that there are issues with the issuance process of special bonds supporting the smart streetlight sector,including lack of transparency in information disclosure,exaggeration of operational income,and inadequate regulatory mechanisms.Comparative analysis of operational project income data reveals that the overall profitability level of smart streetlight projects is not high,and they overly rely on advertising service revenue based on LED screens,resulting in significant pressure for debt repayment and interest payments.In response to the issues identified during the issuance process,recommendations include refining audit standards,increasing audit requirements,expanding the channels for special bonds sales,and diversifying investor structures.Regarding operational issues with smart streetlight projects,suggestions include expanding the scope of franchise operations and enhancing the organizational coordination mechanism.

multi-fuctional polespecial debtinvestment and operation

李应飞、李付伟、卢阳

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上海五零盛同信息科技有限公司,上海市 200331

智慧路灯 专项债 投资运营

2024

照明工程学报
中国照明学会

照明工程学报

影响因子:0.745
ISSN:1004-440X
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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