摘要
为打破国际"双碳"目标下的绿色贸易壁垒,完善国内碳排放的监管与认证体系,构建碳标准框架及系统梳理碳足迹计算方法成为一项迫切且必要的举措.本文首先阐述了"双碳"的背景,随后梳理了国际碳标准框架,并介绍了"双碳"数据库及软件.以灯具为例,概述了从原料、生产、组装、运输、使用、回收报废各过程的碳足迹计算存在的问题,旨在帮助读者迅速了解碳足迹计算过程和存在的挑战.同时,针对照明行业的碳标准制定提出了相关见解.
Abstract
In order to break green trade barriers under the international"dual carbon"goals,improve the domestic carbon emissions monitoring and certification system,and establish a carbon standard framework,it is an urgent and necessary measure to systematically organize carbon footprint calculation methods. This article first explains the background of the"dual carbon"goals,then outlines the international carbon standard framework,and introduces the"dual carbon"database and software. Using lighting fixtures as an example,this article outlines the challenges in carbon footprint calculation across various stages,including raw material procurement,production,assembly,transportation,use and disposal. The aim is to help readers quickly understand the carbon footprint calculation process and its associated challenges. Additionally,the article provides insights on the development of carbon standards for the lighting industry.
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