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光湿耦合影响下博物馆馆藏绘画的色彩损伤规律

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博物馆馆藏绘画中颜料光敏感等级高,色彩易损伤,亟需保护.但现展陈照明未充分考虑相对湿度对光化学反应的影响,且部分博物馆文物已充分适应现有环境,相对湿度差异大,需进行针对性的照明设计.因此,研究不同相对湿度条件下不同光源照度对颜料的色彩损伤规律十分必要.本研究利用D55光源,在20%、40%、60%、80%四种相对湿度工况,0 lx、50 lx、100 lx、200 lx、300 lx五种照度水平下对五种颜料分别进行每周期60 h、共十周期的照明老化实验,测量色坐标并计算色差值.得到光湿耦合影响下不同颜料的色彩损伤规律,即高湿高照度条件下颜料色彩损伤程度最高,中湿低照度条件下最低,且黄色系、赤色系颜料更易受光、湿影响,为今后博物馆馆藏绘画展陈照明设计提供依据.
The Color Damage Patterns of Museum Collection Paintings under Light and Humidity Coupling Effects
The pigments in museum collection paintings are highly sensitive to light,making their colors prone to damage and in urgent need of protection. However,current exhibition lighting has not fully taken into account the impact of relative humidity on photochemical reactions. Additionally,some museum artifacts have already adapted to the existing environment,which exhibits significant variations in relative humidity. Therefore,targeted lighting design is necessary to address these issues. Therefore,it is essential to study the color damage patterns under different relative humidity conditions and light source illuminance levels. This study used a D55 light source and conducted lighting aging experiments under four relative humidity conditions (20%,40%,60%,80%) and five illuminance levels (0 lx,50 lx,100 lx,200 lx,300 lx) for five different pigments. Each cycle lasted 60 h,with a total of ten cycles. The color coordinates were measured,and color difference values were calculated. The results reveal the color damage patterns of different pigments under the coupling effects of light and humidity. Specifically,the degree of color damage is highest under high humidity and high illuminance conditions,and lowest under medium humidity and low illuminance conditions. Additionally,yellow and russet pigments are more susceptible to the combined effects of light and humidity. This research provides a basis for the future design of exhibition lighting for museum collection paintings.

museumsinfluence of light and humiditypaintings in museum collectionscolor damage law

党睿、李雨颀、谭慧姣、张彤、胡振宇

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天津大学 建筑学院,天津 300072

博物馆 光湿耦合 馆藏绘画 色彩损伤规律

2024

照明工程学报
中国照明学会

照明工程学报

影响因子:0.745
ISSN:1004-440X
年,卷(期):2024.35(6)