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商业银行设立理财子公司能够实现风险隔离吗?

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本文以中国商业银行设立理财子公司为准自然实验,基于 2018-2021 年 84 家银行的季度财务数据,采用渐进双重差分模型(DID)考察商业银行设立理财子公司的风险隔离效应.研究发现:设立理财子公司显著降低了母公司商业银行的风险承担,能够实现理财业务与其他业务的风险隔离,且设立时间越长,风险隔离效应越显著.异质性检验和机制分析表明,这种风险隔离效应在城商行与农商行中最弱;"去嵌套、降杠杆"和"去池化、缓错配"是实现风险隔离的主要机制.对母公司商业银行和理财子公司并表的进一步分析发现,设立理财子公司不能降低银行控股集团的整体风险承担,仅能实现风险隔离.这些研究发现对于完善商业银行内部控制和外部监管具有重要启示.
Can the Establishment of Wealth Management Subsidiaries Isolate the Risks of Commercial Banks?
This paper,by using the difference-in-difference model(DID),examines the impact of Wealth Management Subsidiary(WMS)establishment on the risk-isolation of commercial banks based on the 2018-2021 quarter data of 84 banks.The results show that the establishment of WMS significantly reduces the risk-taking level of parent commercial banks,this risk-isolation effect in-creases over time.Besides,heterogeneity analysis reveals that the risk-isolation effect is the weakest in the urban and rural commercial banks,and is transmitted primarily via de-nesting and fund-pool-removing channels.Further analysis by incorporating the parent bank's balance sheet with its WMS's indicates that establishing WMS is helpful for risk-isolation but doesn't reduce the overall risks taken by the banking holding group.These findings have important implications for improving internal risk control and external supervision of commercial banks.

Commercial BankWealth Management Subsidiary(WMS)Risk-isolationRisk-takingExternal Supervision

王年咏、吴宛珂、周先平

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中南财经政法大学 金融学院,湖北 武汉 430073

商业银行 理财子公司 风险隔离 风险承担 外部监管

国家社会科学基金重点项目中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目

20AJY025202210547

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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