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数据资产、人力资本升级与企业价值

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在数字经济时代,数据资产在企业价值创造过程中发挥重要作用.区别于数据资产的规范性研究,本文采用文本分析法构建上市公司的数据资产指标,以2009-2020年沪深A股上市公司为样本,检验了数据资产对企业价值的影响,并进一步探讨了人力资本升级在数据资产影响企业价值过程中发挥的中介效应.研究结果表明:第一,数据资产是提升企业价值的有效驱动力,该结论经过一系列内生性分析和稳健性检验后依然成立;第二,从中介效应来看,数据资产带来的人力资本升级,即员工教育水平和技能水平的提高有利于提升企业价值;第三,对于高科技企业、非国有企业、行业竞争程度高的企业而言,数据资产对企业价值的提升效果更加显著.本文从企业价值的视角,检验了数据资产"入表"制度的有效性,不仅在理论上拓宽了数据资产领域的相关研究,也在实践中为企业利用数据资产优势赋能企业价值创造,发展新质生产力提供了有益参考.
Data Assets,Human Capital Upgrading and Enterprise Value
In the era of digital economy,data assets play an important role in the process of enter-prise value creation.Different from the existing normative studies on data assets,this paper uses text analysis to describe the data asset indicators of listed companies.Taking Shanghai-Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2020 as samples,this paper theoretically analyzes and empiri-cally tests the impact of data assets on enterprise value.The intermediary effect of human capital upgrading in the process of data assets affecting firm value is further discussed.The research results show that,first,data assets are an effective driving force to enhance enterprise value,and this con-clusion is still valid after a series of endogenous analysis and robustness tests.Second,from the per-spective of intermediary effect,the upgrading of human capital brought by data assets,that is.the improvement of employees'education level and skill level,is conducive to the enhancement of enter-prise value.Third,for high-tech enterprises,non-state-owned enterprises,and enterprises with a high degree of industry competition,data assets have a more significant effect on the improvement of enterprise value.From the perspective of enterprise value,this paper tests the effectiveness of the data asset"entry into the table"system,which not only broadens the relevant research in the field of data assets in theory,but also provides a useful reference for enterprises to use the advanta-ges of data assets to enable enterprise value creation and develop new quality productivity in prac-tice.

Data AssetsHuman Capital UpgradingEnterprise ValueNew Productivity BoostersMediating Effect

于翔、牛彪、苑泽明

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南开大学商学院,天津 300071

中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142

天津财经大学会计学院,天津 300222

数据资产 人力资本升级 企业价值 新质生产力 中介效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BGL109

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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