首页|电子健康档案改善流动人口健康水平了吗——基于医防融合的视角

电子健康档案改善流动人口健康水平了吗——基于医防融合的视角

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电子健康档案既属于国家基本公共卫生服务项目,也是推进医防融合的重要支撑,其实施效果对流动人口的健康产生深远影响.本文基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,系统考察了电子健康档案的建立与动态使用对流动人口健康水平的影响.研究发现,建立电子健康档案能够有效提高流动人口的健康水平,在经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论依然成立.从机制分析来看,健康素养是一个重要的解释路径,电子健康档案的建立可以提升流动人口的健康素养进而改善其健康水平.电子健康档案的建立与动态使用至关重要,健康档案的动态使用能够提高流动人口的健康水平,这一调节机制首先作用于流动人口的健康素养,通过健康素养的提升最终改善流动人口的健康水平.本文认为,政府部门应从提升电子健康档案建档率、以社区为单位加强健康档案宣传和坚持档案建立与动态使用并重助力医防融合等方面进一步提高中国流动人口健康水平.
Does Electronic Health Records Improve the Health Level of the Floating Population?Based on the Perspective of Medical and Prevention Integration
Electronic health records is not only a basic public health service project of the country,but also an important support for promoting the integration of medical and preventive measures.The implementation effect will have a significant impact on the health of mobile populations.Based on the data of 2017 China Mobile Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey,this paper systematically examines the impact of the establishment and dynamic usage of electronic health records on the health level of floating populations.The result shows that:(1)Establishing electronic health re-cords can effectively improve the health level of floating populations.After conducting robustness tests and using"willingness to stay"and"willingness to settle down"as instrumental variables to alleviate potential endogeneity issues,the conclusion still holds.(2)From the perspective of mecha-nism analysis,health literacy is an important explanatory path,and the establishment of electronic health records can enhance the health literacy of floating populations and thereby improve their health levels.(3)The establishment and dynamic use of electronic health records are crucial.The dynamic use of records can positively regulate the impact of record establishment on the health level of floating populations.This regulatory mechanism first acts on the health literacy of floating popu-lations,and ultimately improves their health level through health literacy.Finally,this study pro-poses specific policy recommendations from three aspects:improving the filing rate of electronic health records to improve the health level of floating populations,strengthening health record pro-motion at the community level to enhance residents'health literacy,and adhering to the balance be-tween file establishment and dynamic use to support the integration of medical and preventive meas-ures.

Electronic Health RecordsBasic Public Health ServicesHealth of Floating PopulationHealth LiteracyMedical and Preventive Integration

李子豪

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南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京 210023

电子健康档案 基本公共卫生服务 流动人口健康 健康素养 医防融合

江苏省研究生科研创新计划(2024)

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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