首页|国内消费者需求偏好与贸易高质量发展

国内消费者需求偏好与贸易高质量发展

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本文聚焦国内消费者需求偏好视角来考察中国贸易高质量发展,采用2000-2014年中国海关数据库、中国工业企业数据库、全国标准信息公共服务平台数据库、WIOD和CEPII数据库,研究了国内消费者需求偏好升级对中国企业进出口产品质量的影响.研究发现:国内消费者需求偏好升级能够有效提升企业进口产品质量,但没有促进企业出口产品质量提升,即中国企业出口产品质量与国内需求偏好升级背离;供需失衡和国内国际标准不对接是导致出口产品质量背离的重要原因;在需求侧,高端需求外移导致国内市场供需脱节,而在供给侧,价值链上游产业和中间产品的供给未能跟上需求偏好升级的步伐则进一步加剧了出口产品质量的背离.因此,把握国内消费者需求偏好升级的契机,构建供需适配的国内大循环体系,推动国内国际标准对接以及价值链上游的供给侧结构性改革,有助于实现贸易高质量发展.
Domestic Consumer Demand Preferences and High-quality Development of Chinas Trade
This paper focuses on the perspective of domestic consumer demand preferences to exam-ine the high-quality development of China's trade.Using the China Custom Database,Chinese In-dustrial Enterprises Database,National Public Service Platform for Standards Information Database,WIOD and CEPII database from 2000 to 2014,this study investigates the impact of the upgrading of domestic consumer demand preferences on the import and export product quality of en-terprises in China.This paper finds that the upgrading of domestic consumer demand preferences can effectively improve the quality of imported products,but it does not promote the quality of the exported products,that is,the quality of exported products deviates from the upgrading of consum-er demand preferences.Supply-demand imbalance and the mismatch between the domestic and in-ternational standards are important reasons for the deviation of export product quality.In the de-mand side,the outward shift of high-end demand leads to a disconnect between supply and demand within the domestic market.In the supply side,the industries in the upstream of the value chain and the supply of intermediate products have failed to keep up with the pace of demand upgrading,which further exacerbates the deviation of export product quality.We should seize the opportunity of consumer demand upgrading,build a domestic circulation system that matches supply and de-mand,promote the alignment of domestic and international standards,and carry out supply-side structural reforms in the upstream of the value chain,thereby achieving high-quality development of trade.

Consumer PreferencesExport Product QualityImport Product QualityNon-homo-thetic PreferencesSupply-demand ImbalanceProduct Standards

李敬子、何祚宇

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中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉 430073

消费者偏好 出口产品质量 进口产品质量 非位似偏好 供需失衡 产品标准

国家自然科学基金面上项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项中南财经政法大学项目

719731552722020JCG051

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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