县域乡村数字化发展对农村劳动力供给的影响
The Impact of Digitalization in Rural Counties on Rural Labor Supply
周强 1李阳2
作者信息
- 1. 中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉 430073;中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京 100872
- 2. 中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉 430073
- 折叠
摘要
本文基于2018-2020年中国县域数字乡村指数、中国家庭追踪调查和CEIC经济数据库,利用固定效应模型考察了县域乡村数字化发展对农村劳动力供给的影响,并基于劳动力供给数量与劳动力供给时间的双重视角,深入剖析了乡村数字化发展的劳动要素配置效应.研究发现,第一,县域乡村数字化显著提高了农村劳动力供给数量.乡村数字化发展增加了农村劳动力在工作地点和工作场所等方面选择的灵活性,且有效提高了农村剩余劳动力兼业的概率,从而增加了劳动力供给数量.第二,乡村数字化发展显著增加了农村劳动力的劳动供给时长,且主要在"工作—闲暇"时间上进行了重新配置,即通过减少休闲时间来增加非农就业时间.第三,异质性分析发现,乡村数字化对女性、"新生代"和低技能农村劳动者的劳动供给时长影响更大.本文的研究发现为实现共同富裕与数字乡村建设的协同发展提供了参考.
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of rural digital development on rural labor supply in Chinese counties,drawing on data from the 2018-2020 County Digital Rural Index,China Family Panel Studies,and CEIC Economic Database.Employing a fixed-effects model,the analysis explores changes in rural labor supply,focusing on the dual perspective of the quantity of labor sup-ply and the timing of labor supply.Key findings reveal that firstly,rural digitalization significantly enhances the rural labor supply by increasing flexibility in work location and workplace,and has ef-fectively increased the probability of part-time conversion of surplus rural labor.Secondly,digital development reallocates work-leisure time,increasing working hours by converting leisure into non-farm employment time.Furthermore,heterogeneity analysis reveals that rural digitization has a greater impact on the time of labor supply for women,new generation and low-skilled rural labor-ers.These insights emphasis the potential of digital initiatives to foster the coordinated growth of common wealth and digital rural infrastructure.
关键词
乡村数字化/劳动力供给/灵活就业/劳动要素配置Key words
Rural Digitalization/Labor Supply/Flexible Employment/Allocation of Labor Factor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目(2023M743860)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据