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智能制造与企业韧性——基于工业机器人视角

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作为新经济的主攻方向,智能制造不仅能够在宏观层面推进产业结构优化调整,同时也能够在微观层面帮助企业实现高质量发展.本文基于2011-2019年A股上市公司样本,理论分析并实证检验了以工业机器人为代表的智能制造技术对企业韧性的影响以及其作用机理.研究发现:智能制造显著提升了企业韧性,并且这种促进作用可通过加强资源掌控、提升营运效率及改善协同治理等路径得以实现.另外,人力资源配置、战略定位选择、外部政策环境及产业属性等因素会对上述促进作用产生差异化影响.进一步地,智能制造强化企业韧性后会带动创新效率提升,并实现降本减负.本文的研究为国家提振实体经济,加快形成新质生产力推进制造强国战略具有一定的参考价值.
Intelligent Manufacturing and Enterprises'Resilience:Based on the Perspective of Industrial Robots
As the main direction of the new economy,intelligent manufacturing can not only promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure at the macro level,but also help enterprises achieve high-quality development at the micro level.Based on the sample of A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2019,this paper theoretically analyzes and empirically tests the impact of intelligent manufacturing technology represented by industrial robots on enterprise resilience and its mechanism.The study finds that intelligent manufacturing significantly improves enterprises'resili-ence,and this promotion can be achieved by strengthening resource control,improving operational efficiency,and improving collaborative governance.In addition,human resources allocation,strate-gic positioning,external policy environment and industrial attributes will have a differentiated im-pact on the above promotion.Further,after strengthening enterprises'resilience,intelligent manu-facturing will drive the improvement of innovation efficiency and reduce costs.The conclusions have certain reference value for the country to boost real economy,accelerate the formation of new quali-ty productive forces for promoting the strategy of reinvigorating China through manufacturing in-dustry.

Intelligent ManufacturingEnterprise ResilienceIndustrial RoboticsCollaborative Govern-ance

侯德帅、熊健、杜松桦

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首都经济贸易大学会计学院,北京 100070

智能制造 企业韧性 工业机器人 协同治理

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目首都经济贸易大学博士研究生科技创新项目首都经济贸易大学博士研究生科技创新项目

21YJC6301672023KJCX0632023KJCX067

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(4)