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商业银行数字化能否改善企业投融资期限错配?

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本文基于中国246家商业银行及A股上市公司2013-2022年数据,探究了商业银行数字化能否改善贷款企业投融资期限错配.研究发现,商业银行数字化通过调节错配企业短期贷款金额、提高公司治理水平,进而缓解企业投融资期限错配.该效应在资本市场融资能力较强企业、高融资约束企业、中小规模企业及制造业企业中更为明显.文章结论在经过内生性处理和稳健性检验后依旧成立.进一步分析表明,商业银行战略、管理及业务的数字化均可对企业投融资期限错配产生影响,但前两个维度的影响更为明显.探究商业银行数字化的微观错配纠偏功能,不仅有利于降低企业层面投融资期限错配引发的风险,也为进一步优化银企互动和挖掘商业银行数字化意义提供了新的证据.
Can Digitalization of Commercial Banks Improve the Investment-financing Maturity Mismatch of Enterprises?
Based on data from 246 commercial banks and A-share listed companies in China from 2013 to 2022,this article explores whether the digitalization of commercial banks can reduce the in-vestment-financing maturity mismatch(IFMM)for enterprises.Research has found that the digital-ization of commercial banks alleviates the IFMM by adjusting the short-term loan amount of mis-matched enterprises and improving corporate governance.This effect is more pronounced in enter-prises with strong financing capabilities in the capital market,enterprises whit high financing con-straints,small and medium-sized enterprises,and manufacturing enterprises.The conclusion of the article still holds true after endogeneity treatment and robustness testing.Further analysis shows that commercial bank digitalization of strategy,management,and business can all have an impact on the IFMM of enterprises,but the effect of the first two dimensions is more significant.Exploring the micro mismatch correction function of digitalization of commercial banks not only helps to re-duce the risks caused by fund mismatch at the enterprise level,but also provides new evidence for further optimizing the interaction between banks and enterprises and exploring the significance of digitalization of commercial banks.

Digitalization of Commercial BanksInvestment-financing Maturity Mismatch(IFMM)Short-term LoanCorporate GovernanceInteraction between Banks and Enterprises

张海洋、赵晶

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对外经济贸易大学 中国金融学院,北京 100029

北京大学 数字金融研究中心,北京 100871

华北理工大学经济管理学院,河北唐山 063210

商业银行数字化 投融资期限错配 短期贷款 公司治理 银企互动

华北理工大学省属高校基本科研业务费研究项目北京大学数字金融研究中心课题

JSQ2023017

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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