首页|"双碳"目标下的种养结合循环农业发展

"双碳"目标下的种养结合循环农业发展

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在响应全球气候治理倡议过程中,中国提出了"双碳"目标,这对种养结合循环农业提出了新的要求.本文分析了种养结合循环农业的基本含义、特征和内在逻辑,探讨了其在"双碳"目标下的发展现状和面临的挑战,并提出了相应的优化策略.研究表明,尽管中国在自然、社会、经济和政策层面为发展种养结合循环农业提供了坚实基础,但依然面临着环境监管和碳排放/碳汇核算难度大、技术创新与技术应用区域不平衡、生产与市场需求对接不畅、社会分工演进与农业发展不协调等挑战.通过加强环境监管与碳排放/碳汇核算体系建设,促进技术创新与技术应用均衡发展,完善生产与市场需求对接机制,改进种养结合专业化合作机制,完善政策支持与激励机制,可以有效地推动种养结合循环农业发展,从而为实现"双碳"目标作出贡献.
The Development of Integrated Crop-livestock System under the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals
In response to global climate governance initiatives,China has proposed the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,which have put forward new requirements for the integrated crop-livestock recycling agriculture. This paper analyzes the basic meaning,characteristics,and internal logic of integrated crop-livestock recycling agriculture,discusses its development status and challenges under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,and proposes corresponding optimization strategies. The study shows that al-though China has provided a solid foundation for the development of integrated crop-livestock recycling agri-culture at the natural,social,economic,and policy levels,it still faces challenges such as high difficulty in environmental supervision and carbon emission/carbon sink accounting,regional imbalance in techno-logical innovation and application,poor connection between production and market demand,and lack of coordination between the evolution of social division of labor and agricultural development. By strengthening the construction of environmental supervision and carbon emission/carbon sink accounting sys-tems,promoting balanced development of technological innovation and application,improving the mechanism for connecting production with market demand,and improving the professional cooperation mechanism for integrated crop-livestock systems,as well as perfecting policy support and incentive mecha-nisms,integrated crop-livestock recycling agriculture can be more effectively promoted,contributing to the achievement of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

Integrated Crop-livestock SystemCarbon PeakingCarbon NeutralityClimate ChangeRural RevitalizationGreen and Low-carbon Development in Agriculture

何可、刘洋、郑家喜

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华中农业大学 农业绿色低碳发展实验室,湖北 武汉430070

湖南农业大学 经济学院,湖南 长沙410128

中南财经政法大学WTO与湖北发展研究中心,湖北 武汉430073

种养结合循环农业 碳达峰 碳中和 气候变化 乡村振兴 农业绿色低碳发展

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(6)