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国有资本经营预算实施与国有企业去僵尸化

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国有资本经营预算制度是落实国家战略、增强政府宏观调控能力、推进国有经济布局优化和结构调整的重要制度,如何精准有效处置国有僵尸企业构成新时代做强做优做大国有资本的关键环节.本文以2003—2020年沪深两市国有上市公司为样本,立足国有资本经营预算制度分步实施的改革实践,研究其对国有企业去僵尸化的影响.研究发现:国有资本经营预算实施能够缓解政府不当干预和改善国有企业高管行为预期,从而促进国有企业去僵尸化;异质性检验表明,上述效果在地方国有企业和2015年国家层面加强国有企业党的建设后更为明显;动态效应检验表明,国有资本经营预算实施能够改善国有企业的盈利能力,降低非正常信贷水平和债务规模,从而降低正常国有企业沦为僵尸企业的可能性,并促进国有僵尸企业恢复正常;经济后果检验表明,国有资本经营预算实施最终对相应国有企业的市场价值、生产能力和经营业绩产生积极影响.因此,不断完善国有资本经营预算制度,清晰界定政府与国有企业之间的权责关系,对促进国有企业高质量发展和防范化解重大风险至关重要.
Implementation of State Capital Operations Budget System and De-zombification of State-owned Enterprises
The state capital operations budget system is an important institution in implementing national strategies,enhancing the government's macroeconomic control capabilities,and promoting the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy. How to accurately and effectively dispose of state-owned zombie enterprises constitutes a key link in making state-owned capital stronger,better and bigger in the new era. Taking state-owned listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2003 to 2020 as samples,based on the reform practice of the step-by-step implementation of the state capital operations budget system,this paper researches the impact of implementation of state capital opera-tions budget on the de-zombification of state-owned enterprises. It finds that the implementation of the state capital operations budget system can alleviate improper government intervention and improve the behavioral expectations of state-owned enterprise executives,thereby promoting the de-zombieization of state-owned en-terprises. The heterogeneity test shows that the aforementioned effects are more obvious in local state-owned enterprises and after strengthening the Party's leadership in state-owned enterprises in 2015. The dynamic effect test shows that the implementation of state capital operations budget system can improve the profitabili-ty of state-owned enterprises,reduce abnormal credit levels and debt scale,thereby reducing the possibility of normal state-owned enterprises becoming zombie enterprises and promoting the return of state-owned zom-bie enterprises to normal. The economic consequences test shows that the implementation of state capital op-erations budget system ultimately has a positive impact on the market value,production capacity and operat-ing performance of corresponding state-owned enterprises. Therefore,continuously improving the state capital operations budget system and clearly defining the rights and responsibilities between the government and state-owned enterprises are crucial to promoting the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises and preventing and defusing major risks.

State Capital Operations BudgetState-owned EnterprisesZombie EnterprisesDe-zombification

马新啸、汤泰劼

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中国海洋大学 管理学院/中国企业营运资金管理研究中心,山东 青岛266100

南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京210093

国有资本经营预算 国有企业 僵尸企业 去僵尸化

2024

中南财经政法大学学报
中南财经政法大学

中南财经政法大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1003-5230
年,卷(期):2024.(6)