中南大学学报(英文版)2023,Vol.30Issue(12) :4052-4065.DOI:10.1007/s11771-023-5490-6

不同微波加热时间处理下花岗岩力学性质及脆性的实验研究

Experimental studies on mechanical properties and brittleness of granite treated with different microwave heating times

苏晓丽 李地元 周奥辉 张晨曦 陶杰
中南大学学报(英文版)2023,Vol.30Issue(12) :4052-4065.DOI:10.1007/s11771-023-5490-6

不同微波加热时间处理下花岗岩力学性质及脆性的实验研究

Experimental studies on mechanical properties and brittleness of granite treated with different microwave heating times

苏晓丽 1李地元 1周奥辉 1张晨曦 1陶杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
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摘要

微波加热引起的岩石强度减弱和脆性降低对于提高硬岩破碎效率具有重要意义.本研究对不同微波加热时间(0 s,60 s,120 s,180 s,240 s,300 s)处理后的花岗岩进行了单轴压缩试验和微观形貌分析.结果表明,当以5.4 kW的微波功率辐照120 s时,花岗岩的力学性质发生了显著变化.结合声发射(AE)数据,确定了试样在单轴压缩过程中的裂纹起裂应力和损伤应力阈值,并发现它们随着加热时间的延长而线性减小.根据微观分析,花岗岩在微波加热下的强度弱化行为归因于微裂纹密度的增加.加热120 s后,晶间裂纹的张开导致裂纹密度增加了0.6%,300 s处理后微波诱导热裂纹的发展使裂纹密度增加到了8.62%.微波处理后花岗岩的脆性显著降低,主要表现在应力阈值水平的降低以及由拉伸向剪切破坏模式的转变.定量的脆性指标,特别是基于起裂应力的脆性指标也证明了岩石的脆性和微波处理时间有较好的负相关性.

Abstract

Microwave-induced strength weakening and brittle reduction of rock are significant for improving hard rock breaking efficiency.Uniaxial compression tests and microscopic analysis were conducted on granite treated with various microwave heating times(0 s,60 s,120 s,180 s,240 s,300 s).The results demonstrate that a considerable change occurs in the mechanical properties of granite when irradiated at a power of 5.4 kW for 120 s.Combining the acoustic emission(AE)data,the crack initiation and damage stresses are identified and found to decrease linearly with increasing exposure time.According to microscopic analysis,the weakening behavior of granite under microwave heating is attributed to an increase in crack density.The opening of intergranular cracks after 120 s of heating results in a rise of 0.6%in crack density,and the development of thermal cracks after 300 s increases the crack density to 8.62%.The reduction in stress threshold ratios and the transition from tensile to shear failure mode of granite after microwave treatment indicate a decrease in rock brittleness.Quantitative brittleness indexes,especially the index based on the crack initiation stress,confirm that rock brittleness degrades as the duration of microwave processing increases.

关键词

微波加热/声发射/应力阈值/脆性/微裂纹

Key words

microwave heating/acoustic emission/stress threshold/brittleness/microcracking

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52074349)

Graduate Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province,China(CX20230194)

出版年

2023
中南大学学报(英文版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDEI
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:2095-2899
参考文献量6
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