中南大学学报(英文版)2023,Vol.30Issue(12) :4138-4148.DOI:10.1007/s11771-023-5501-7

一步水热法合成多孔氧缺陷镍铝双金属氢氧化物及其高电容存储

One-step synthesis of porous nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide with oxygen defects for high-performance supercapacitor electrode

刘少波 赵勇峰 李恒月 阳军亮
中南大学学报(英文版)2023,Vol.30Issue(12) :4138-4148.DOI:10.1007/s11771-023-5501-7

一步水热法合成多孔氧缺陷镍铝双金属氢氧化物及其高电容存储

One-step synthesis of porous nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide with oxygen defects for high-performance supercapacitor electrode

刘少波 1赵勇峰 2李恒月 2阳军亮2
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作者信息

  • 1. Hunan Key Laboratory for Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process,School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering,School of Physics and Electronic Science,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China
  • 2. Hunan Key Laboratory for Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process,School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
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摘要

层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)由于具有层状结构、丰富的氧化还原活性中心和金属离子间的协同作用被认为是超级电容器的理想电极之一.然而,低的比电容和较差的循环稳定性极大地限制了它们的规模化应用.本文采用简单的一步水热法在泡沫镍上制备层状镍铝双金属氢氧化物(NiAl-LDH),并通过不同的反应物浓度控制其电荷存储能力.研究发现反应物浓度对NiAl-LDH的形貌、结晶度和负载密度有明显调节作用.优化后的NiAl-LDH(Ni1Al1-LDH)具有丰富氧缺陷的多孔纳米片结构,该结构紧密包覆在高导电性泡沫镍表面,促进了离子和电子的转移,有效提高了Ni离子的氧化还原活性,从而提高了能量储存能力.作为超级电容器电极,Ni1Al1-LDH在电流密度为1 A/g时的比电容为1958.1 F/g.在100 mV/s的扫速下,经过1000次持续充放电循环,电容保持率高达108.7%.

Abstract

Layered double hydroxide(LDH)has been regarded as one of ideal electrode for supercapacitors due to layered structure,multiple redox active centers,and synergistic effects between metal ions.However,low capacitance and poor cycling stability greatly limit their large-scale application.Herein,nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide(NiAl-LDH)onto nickel foam has been prepared by a simple one-step hydrothermal method,with the charge storage capability controlled by using different reactant concentration.It is found that the reactant concentration can regulate the morphology,crystallinity and loading density of NiAl-LDH.The optimized NiAl-LDH(Ni1Al1-LDH)shows a porous nanosheet structure with oxygen defects,which tightly covers on the nickel foam to facilitate ion and electron transfers,improving the redox activity of Ni ions and thus energy storage.As a supercapacitor electrode,the Ni1Al1-LDH achieves a specific capacitance of 1958.1 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g.The capacitance retention rate can reach as high as 108.7%up to 1000 cycles of continuous charge and discharge at a scan rate of 100 mV/s.

关键词

超级电容器/电容/层状镍铝双金属氢氧化物/多孔纳米片/氧缺陷

Key words

supercapacitor/capacitance/nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide/porous nanosheet/oxygen defects

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基金项目

National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3803300)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52173192)

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2023JJ40040)

出版年

2023
中南大学学报(英文版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDEI
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:2095-2899
被引量1
参考文献量2
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