首页|304L不锈钢在热浓硝酸溶液中的腐蚀磨损行为和腐蚀行为研究

304L不锈钢在热浓硝酸溶液中的腐蚀磨损行为和腐蚀行为研究

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乏燃料后处理技术在实现核燃料的高效再循环方面发挥着关键作用。乏燃料后处理过程中存在各种形式的设备失效问题,其中腐蚀磨损问题引人关注。本文研究了 304L不锈钢在高温浓硝酸中的腐蚀磨损行为以及腐蚀行为。结果表明,在热浓硝酸中,304L不锈钢表面形成了一层致密稳定的钝化膜,具有很高的耐硝酸腐蚀性。研究发现,腐蚀和磨损间的协同效应导致的失重在整个腐蚀磨损失重中所占比例很大(超过85%),这意味着协同效应在腐蚀磨损过程中起主导作用。此外,304L不锈钢在去离子水中的磨损表现出磨粒磨损和粘着磨损的特征,而在硝酸中的腐蚀磨损只表现出磨粒磨损的特征。结合相关实验结果,提出了 304L不锈钢在热浓硝酸中的腐蚀磨损和腐蚀模型。
Understanding of tribocorrosion and corrosion characteristics of 304L stainless steel in hot concentrated nitric acid solution
Spent fuel reprocessing plays a pivotal role in achieving efficient recycling of nuclear fuel.Among the different forms of failure encountered in spent fuel reprocessing,tribocorrosion stands out as a critical concern.Herein,the tribocorrosion behavior,as well as the corrosion behavior,of 304L stainless steel(SS)in high-temperature concentrated nitric acid was investigated.The results indicated that 304L SS formed a thin(1.54 nm)and stable passive film on the surface,imparting high resistance to nitric acid corrosion.Meanwhile,it was found that the synergistic effect between corrosion and wear accounted for a high total tribocorrosion weight loss of over 85%,implying the dominant role of the synergistic effect in the tribocorrosion process.Furthermore,the wear of 304L SS in deionized water revealed both abrasive and adhesive wear characterizations,whereas the tribocorrosion in nitric acid only exhibited abrasive wear feature.Eventually,the tribocorrosion and corrosion models of 304L SS in hot concentrated nitric acid were proposed based on the comprehensive experimental findings.

304L stainless steeltribocorrosioncorrosionhot nitric acidmechanism model

刘政、张连民、刘晨晨、谭珂迪、马爱利、郑玉贵

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CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China

School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Shenyang 110016,China

304L不锈钢 腐蚀磨损 腐蚀 热硝酸 机理模型

2024

中南大学学报(英文版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:2095-2899
年,卷(期):2024.31(10)