首页|考虑冻融影响的CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道界面损伤试验与分析

考虑冻融影响的CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道界面损伤试验与分析

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寒区无砟轨道结构在长期冻融循环作用下会导致混凝土材料力学性能劣化以及新老混凝土层间粘结性能降低,且处于结构薄弱环节的层间界面在冻融交替和温度荷载下易产生脱粘、离缝损伤.因此,本文针对CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道层间界面损伤问题,开展了轨道板与自密实混凝土复合试件在不同冻融次数作用后的劈拉和剪切模型试验,结合DIC技术分析了其层间损伤演化及界面力学性能参数,并进行了层间开裂模拟验证;基于试验参数建立了无砟轨道层间界面损伤有限元模型,探讨了不同温度梯度及底座板冻融劣化对界面损伤的影响.研究结果表明:DIC技术能较好地捕捉复合试件在劈拉及剪切荷载作用下界面应变场变化,描述层间界面从裂纹萌生、扩展,再到试件完全破坏的全过程;冻融作用会降低界面粘结性能,基于试验结果所获的内聚力模型能够分析无砟轨道层间界面损伤行为;温度梯度在-40 ℃/m~60 ℃/m时无砟轨道界面损伤较小,正负温度梯度下界面损伤扩展方式不同,内聚力单元的破坏分别由剪切应力和法向拉应力控制;冻融后底座板混凝土弹性模量的降低会抑制界面损伤的发展,提高损伤起始温度梯度,但150次冻融后底座板易受损伤开裂,从界面损伤和底座板损伤的角度考虑,底座板混凝土的弹性模量在冻融损伤后不宜低于未考虑冻融作用的54%.
Experimental and numerical analysis on interface damage of slab track under freeze-thaw cycles
The interface of slab track laid in cold regions is prone to debonding under the coupling of freeze-thaw cycles and temperature loads.Based on the composite specimen tests,the parameters of cohesive zone model were obtained and used in a simulation model of CRTS Ⅲ prefabricated slab track to study the interlayer damage.The results show that 1)the digital image correlation(DIC)technique can accurately capture the strain field changes on the interface of composite specimens under splitting and shear loading;2)when the temperature gradient is-40 ℃/m-60 ℃/m,the interface damage of the slab track is minimal and presents different patterns of expansion under positive and negative temperature gradients,each corresponding to damage of the cohesive element dominated by shear stress and normal tensile stress,respectively;3)the reduction of the elastic modulus at the concrete base after freeze-thaw inhibits interface damage and leads to a higher starting temperature gradient load,but cracking can occur on the concrete base after 150 freeze-thaws.For this reason,in the light of damage control of both the interface and concrete base,the elastic modulus of the concrete base is 54%or over that without freeze-thaw cycles.

CRTS Ⅲ prefabricated slab trackfreeze-thaw cyclebonding performancecohesive zone modelinterface damage

任娟娟、杜威、叶文龙、许雪山、邓世杰

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School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering of Ministry of Education,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710043,China

板式无砟轨道 冻融循环 粘结性能 内聚力模型 界面损伤

2024

中南大学学报(英文版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:2095-2899
年,卷(期):2024.31(10)