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水下旋翼式平台近水底扰动定深控制方法研究

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针对水下旋翼式平台在近水底工作时的时变非线性干扰问题,提出一种基于干扰观测器的动态面控制器以实现水下旋翼式平台的近水底定深控制.首先,采用水下航行器建模理论并结合牛顿欧拉方法建立水下旋翼式平台的运动学和动力学模型;然后,采用动态面控制方法处理系统的非线性特性,引入一阶滤波器对虚拟控制律进行滤波,以此来代替复杂的微分运算,同时,通过非线性干扰观测器对系统内外部总扰动进行观测估计,并通过李雅普诺夫理论证明系统的稳定性;通过仿真实验验证所设计控制策略在白噪声模拟的随机干扰和参数不确定条件下的有效性;最后,设计开发实验样机,并在不同期望深度的近水底开展定深实验.研究结果表明:在水底反冲击力的作用下,相比动态面控制和串级PID控制,采用所设计的控制策略,平台姿态通道和深度通道的控制精度均有不同程度的提高,说明所提出的控制方法具有较好的鲁棒性,可有效解决近水底扰动问题.
Research on depth control method for underwater rotorcraft platforms in proximity to the seabed disturbances
Considering the problem of time-varying nonlinear disturbances when underwater rotorcraft platforms are working in close proximity to the seabed,a dynamic surface controller based on a disturbance observer was proposed to achieve depth control of underwater rotorcraft platforms operating near the seabed.Firstly,the kinematic and dynamic models of the underwater rotorcraft platform were established using underwater vehicle modeling theory combined with the Newton-Euler method.Then,the dynamic surface control was employed to handle the system's nonlinearity by incorporating a first-order filter to smooth the virtual control law,thereby replacing intricate differential operations.Simultaneously,nonlinear disturbance observers were used to estimate both internal and external disturbances in the system.The stability of the system was proved by using Lyapunov theory.The simulation experiment was conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy under the random disturbance of white noise simulation and parameter uncertainty.Furthermore,an experimental prototype was developed,and experiments were conducted at different desired depths near the seabed.The results show that under the influence of seabed reactive forces,the proposed control strategy enhances the control precision of both the platform's attitude and depth channels to varying degrees compared to dynamic surface control and cascaded PID control.This indicates that the proposed control method has good robustness and can effectively solve the disturbance in the near water bottom.

underwater rotorcraft platformproximity to the seabed disturbancesdepth controldynamic surface controldisturbance observer

宋智斌、黎时宇、戴建生

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天津大学 机械工程学院,天津,300354

天津大学 现代机构学与机器人学中心,天津,300354

机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津,300354

南方科技大学 机器人研究院,广东 深圳,518055

伦敦国王学院 机器人学中心,英国 伦敦,WC2R 2LS

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水下旋翼式平台 近水底扰动 定深控制 动态面控制 干扰观测器

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目

5197540151721003

2024

中南大学学报(自然科学版)
中南大学

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1672-7207
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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